A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client.
Which of the following findings require follow-up? Select all that apply.
Hematocrit
Oxygen saturation
Activity level
Blood pressure
Temperature
Breath sounds
Pain level
Vitamin B12 level
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,H
- Hematocrit: The client's hematocrit level of 24% is significantly low (normal range: 37% to 47%), indicating anemia. This requires follow-up to determine the underlying cause and initiate appropriate treatment, such as iron supplementation or further investigation.
- Oxygen saturation: An oxygen saturation level of 94% is slightly low, especially considering the client's reported shortness of breath. Monitoring is necessary to ensure adequate oxygenation and to assess if supplemental oxygen or further respiratory evaluation is needed.
- Activity level: The client reports generalized weakness and increased fatigue, particularly becoming short of breath after minimal exertion (e.g., climbing stairs). This decreased activity level is concerning and may indicate cardiovascular or hematological issues, requiring further assessment and follow-up.
- Blood pressure: The blood pressure readings indicate orthostatic hypotension, with a drop from 118/60 mm Hg sitting to 102/50 mm Hg standing. This significant drop suggests potential volume depletion or anemia, which requires follow-up to assess fluid status and ensure safety during ambulation.
- Vitamin B12 level: The Vitamin B12 level of 159 pg/mL is slightly below the normal range (160 to 950 pg/mL), indicating potential deficiency. This can lead to anemia and neurological issues. Follow-up is needed to evaluate dietary intake and consider supplementation.
- Temperature: The client's temperature of 37° C (98.6° F) is within normal limits and does not indicate a need for follow-up. Monitoring for signs of infection or inflammation is important, but this finding is stable.
- Breath sounds: The assessment shows clear and present bilateral breath sounds, which indicate no respiratory distress or abnormalities. This finding does not require follow-up.
- Pain level: The client reports no pain or discomfort, which is a positive finding and does not necessitate further follow-up. Ongoing assessment for pain should continue, but current findings are stable.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Fluid overload: While NG tubes can be used for enteral feeding, they are often associated with fluid losses from suctioning or drainage rather than overload. Clients with NG tubes are more prone to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.
B. Metabolic acidosis: NG tube suctioning primarily removes gastric contents, which are rich in hydrochloric acid. This can lead to metabolic alkalosis rather than acidosis due to excessive loss of acidic gastric secretions.
C. Hyponatremia: Prolonged NG tube suctioning or drainage can lead to the loss of sodium-rich gastric secretions, resulting in hyponatremia. Monitoring electrolyte levels and replacing lost fluids appropriately is essential to prevent imbalances.
D. Constipation: NG tubes are more commonly associated with diarrhea due to enteral feeding formulas rather than constipation. However, reduced oral intake and immobility could contribute to constipation in some cases.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Eat a light meal 1 hour before bedtime.": Eating before bedtime increases the risk of acid reflux because lying down soon after eating allows stomach contents to flow back into the esophagus. It is recommended to avoid eating at least 2 to 3 hours before lying down.
B. "Lie down for 30 minutes after each meal.": Lying down after meals promotes reflux by reducing the effect of gravity in keeping stomach contents in place. Instead, clients should remain upright for at least 2 hours after eating to minimize symptoms.
C. "Sleep with the head of your bed elevated 6 inches.": Elevating the head of the bed helps prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus by using gravity to reduce reflux symptoms. This is a well-established lifestyle modification for GERD management.
D. "Increase your caloric intake by 250 calories per day.": Increasing caloric intake is not a recommended intervention for GERD. Excess weight can worsen symptoms by increasing intra-abdominal pressure, so weight management is often advised for clients with GERD.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.