A nurse in a prenatal clinic is caring for a client.

Using Leopold maneuvers, the nurse palpates a round, firm, movable part in the fundus of the uterus and a long, smooth surface on the client’s right side.

In which abdominal quadrant should the nurse expect to auscultate fetal heart tones?

Choice A rationale
Thrombophlebitis is a condition where a blood clot in a vein causes inflammation and pain. While it can occur postpartum, it is not directly related to the weight of the newborn.
Choice B rationale
Retained placental fragments can occur after childbirth and can lead to postpartum hemorrhage or infection. However, this complication is not directly related to the weight of the newborn.
Choice C rationale
Puerperal infection, also known as postpartum infection, can occur after childbirth. However, it is not directly related to the weight of the newborn.
Choice D rationale
Uterine atony, a condition where the uterus fails to contract after the delivery of the baby, is a common cause of postpartum hemorrhage. A larger newborn, such as one weighing 9 lb 6 oz, can overstretch the uterus, increasing the risk of uterine atony.

Choice A rationale
A displaced fundus from the midline in a postpartum client can indicate a full bladder, which can interfere with uterine contraction and lead to excessive bleeding. This is a serious

condition that requires immediate attention to prevent further complications such as postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice B rationale
A fundal height below the umbilicus is a normal finding in a postpartum client. The uterus normally decreases in size after delivery, and the fundus is typically located at or below the level of the umbilicus within 24 hours postpartum.
Choice C rationale
Increased urine output is a normal physiological response after delivery. During pregnancy, there is an increase in blood volume that leads to increased fluid in the body. After delivery, the body eliminates this extra fluid through increased urine output.
Choice D rationale
A decreased urge to void can be a normal finding in the immediate postpartum period due to decreased bladder sensitivity from the trauma of childbirth or epidural anesthesia. However, it’s important for the nurse to monitor this because urinary retention can lead to bladder distention and uterine atony, increasing the risk of postpartum hemorrhage.