A nurse is providing instructions to a pregnant client with genital herpes about the measures that are needed to protect the fetus.
What information should the nurse give to the client?
A cesarean section will be necessary if vaginal lesions are present at the time of labor.
Sitz baths need to be taken every 4 hours while awake if vaginal lesions are present.
The newborn will be observed and treated in the neonatal intensive care unit.
Total abstinence from sexual intercourse is necessary during the entire pregnancy.
Administer Valacyclovir daily after 36 weeks of pregnancy
Correct Answer : A,E
Choice A rationale
A cesarean section will be necessary if vaginal lesions are present at the time of labor. This is to prevent the transmission of the herpes virus to the baby during delivery, which can lead to serious complications such as neonatal herpes, a potentially deadly infection.
Choice B rationale
While sitz baths can help alleviate the discomfort caused by genital herpes lesions, they do not directly protect the fetus from herpes infection. The primary purpose of sitz baths in this context is to provide symptomatic relief to the mother.
Choice C rationale
The newborn will not necessarily be observed and treated in the neonatal intensive care unit just because the mother has genital herpes. The need for neonatal intensive care would depend on various factors, including whether the baby contracts the virus during delivery.
Choice D rationale
Total abstinence from sexual intercourse is not necessary during the entire pregnancy. However, it is recommended to abstain from sexual intercourse during active outbreaks to reduce the risk of transmission.
Choice E rationale
Daily administration of Valacyclovir (Valtrex) is necessary after the 36th week of pregnancy. This is known as suppressive therapy, which can help reduce the risk of an outbreak at the time of delivery and thereby reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to the baby.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it is important to monitor a client’s temperature regularly, especially if they have a fever, simply checking the client’s temperature in 4 hours is not an adequate response to a temperature of 38.9°C (102°F) in a woman who is at 38 weeks of gestation and in early labor with ruptured membranes. This could indicate an infection, which could be dangerous for both the mother and the baby.
Choice B rationale
Administering glucocorticoids intramuscularly is not typically the first-line treatment for a fever in a pregnant woman. Glucocorticoids are often used to accelerate fetal lung maturity in preterm labor, but they are not typically used to treat infections or fevers.
Choice C rationale
Preparing the client for an emergency cesarean section may be necessary if the client’s condition worsens or if there are other complications, but it is not the immediate response to a fever. The first step would be to identify and treat the cause of the fever, which could be an infection.
Choice D rationale
Administering acetaminophen orally is an appropriate nursing action for a client with a fever. Acetaminophen can help to reduce the client’s fever and make her more comfortable. However, it is also important to identify and treat the underlying cause of the fever, which could be an infection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Monitoring weight is important for a newborn who is small for gestational age (SGA), but it is not the priority intervention. Weight can provide information about the newborn’s growth and development, but it does not address immediate physiological needs.
Choice B rationale
Monitoring I&O (Intake and Output) is crucial in assessing the newborn’s hydration status and kidney function. However, it is not the priority intervention for an SGA newborn.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring axillary temperature is important to maintain the newborn’s thermal regulation. However, it is not the priority intervention. Newborns, especially those who are SGA, are at risk for hypothermia due to their high body surface area to volume ratio and lack of subcutaneous fat.
Choice D rationale
Monitoring blood glucose levels is the priority intervention for an SGA newborn. SGA newborns are at risk for hypoglycemia because they have fewer glycogen stores. Hypoglycemia can lead to serious complications such as seizures, hence the need for close monitoring
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