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A nurse in a pediatric clinic is talking with a parent of a toddler. The parent tells the nurse that her toddler drinks a quart of milk a day. The nurse should recognize that the toddler is at risk for which of the following disorders?

Beriberi

Dehydration

Diabetes mellitus

Iron-deficiency anemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Beriberi: Incorrect. Caused by a deficiency in thiamine (Vitamin B1), not linked to high milk consumption.

B. Dehydration: Incorrect. Milk intake can contribute to hydration, though it should not replace water.

C. Diabetes mellitus: Incorrect. High milk consumption is not directly linked to diabetes in toddlers.

D. Iron-deficiency anemia: Correct. Excessive milk can lead to iron-deficiency anemia because milk is low in iron and can interfere with iron absorption from other foods, leading to reduced iron intake.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "My baby's fingers are looking swollen.": Swelling around the IV site can indicate infiltration, where IV fluids leak into surrounding tissues rather than being infused into the vein.

B. "The tape is coming off the IV needle.": While loose tape may need to be replaced, it does not specifically indicate infiltration.

C. "There's blood backing up my baby's IV tubing.": Blood backflow can indicate various issues such as improper placement or the IV being too low, but not necessarily infiltration.

D. "There's a long red streak up my baby's arm.": A red streak can indicate phlebitis, inflammation of the vein, rather than infiltration, which typically presents with swelling and coolness around the IV site.

A. Stand above the child's eye level when speaking. B. Talk directly into the child's impaired ear. C. Speak loudly to the child. D. Speak slowly while facing the child.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Stand above the child's eye level when speaking: The nurse should be at eye level with the child to facilitate lip reading and better communication.

B. Talk directly into the child's impaired ear: This can be uncomfortable and is not effective. The nurse should speak directly to the child, allowing them to use any residual hearing or hearing aids.

C. Speak loudly to the child: Speaking loudly can distort the sounds and make understanding more difficult for hearing-impaired individuals.

D. Speak slowly while facing the child: Speaking slowly and facing the child ensures that they can read lips and facial expressions, which aids in understanding.

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A nurse in a pediatric clinic is talking with a parent of a toddler. The parent tells the nurse that her toddler drinks a quart of milk a day. The nurse should recognize that the toddler is at risk for which of the following disorders?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an 8-month-old infant who is receiving intravenous (IV) fluids via a 24-gauge catheter. Which of the following statements by the client's mother indicates that the nurse should check the site for signs of infiltration?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is attempting to obtain information from a child who is hearing impaired. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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