A nurse in a mental health clinic is assessing a client who has a history of seeking counseling for relationship problems. The client shows the nurse multiple superficial self-inflicted lacerations on their forearms. The nurse should identify these behaviors as characteristics of which of the following personality disorders?
Borderline
Antisocial
Histrionic
Paranoid
The Correct Answer is A
A. Borderline personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affect, as well as marked impulsivity and recurrent suicidal behavior. The client's history of seeking counseling for relationship problems and self-inflicted lacerations are consistent with this disorder. Therefore, this choice is correct.
B. Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a disregard for and violation of the rights of others, as well as a lack of remorse for one's actions. The client's behavior does not indicate this disorder. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
C. Histrionic personality disorder is characterized by excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior, as well as a tendency to dramatize situations and exaggerate emotions. The client's behavior does not indicate this disorder. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
D. Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others, as well as a tendency to interpret others' motives as malevolent. The client's behavior does not indicate this disorder. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Perhaps you think the ECT is dangerous, but I've seen it have good results." This response is dismissive of the client's concerns and implies that the nurse knows better than the client.
B. "You have the right to change your mind about this procedure at any time." This response respects the client's autonomy and informs them of their rights.
C. "Everyone gets a little nervous about this procedure as the time for it approaches." This response minimizes the client's feelings and assumes that they are experiencing normal anxiety.
D. "Your doctor wouldn't have suggested ECT if they didn't think it would help you." This response shifts the responsibility to the doctor and does not address the client's fears.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Discarding the first 10 mL of urine is a common practice for obtaining a urine sample for certain tests, but it is not specifically necessary for a urine culture. In a urine culture, the goal is to obtain a sample directly from the bladder to identify any bacteria present, so discarding the initial urine is not necessary.
Choice B reason
Donning sterile gloves prior to the procedure is the appropriate action for the nurse to take. When catheterizing a toddler for a urine culture, it is essential to maintain a sterile procedure to reduce the risk of infection and ensure the safety of the child. Using sterile gloves is a crucial step in preventing contamination during the catheterization process.
Choice C reason
The size of the catheter (12-French) mentioned in option C may not be appropriate for a toddler. The size of the catheter used for a toddler would generally be smaller, depending on the age and size of the child. The appropriate catheter size should be determined based on the child's age and condition.
Choice D reason
EMLA cream is a topical anaesthetic cream used to numb the skin before certain procedures. While it might be appropriate in some cases, it is not typically used for catheterization procedures in toddlers. Catheterization is a quick procedure, and using EMLA cream may not be necessary or practical in this situation.
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