At a prenatal visit, a primigravida client confides to the practical nurse (PN) that her partner is abusive.

Which information should the PN provide?

A. This is a correct action. Firmly massaging the uterine fundus can help contract the uterus and reduce bleeding by expelling clots and compressing blood vessels.

B. This is a correct action. Providing emotional support can help calm the client and reduce anxiety, which can worsen bleeding by increasing heart rate and blood pressure.

C. This is a correct action. Administering oxygen can help improve tissue perfusion and oxygenation, which can prevent hypoxia and shock due to blood loss.

D. This is a correct action. Weighing the perineal pads can help estimate the amount of blood loss and monitor the effectiveness of interventions to control bleeding.

E. This is a correct action. Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter can help empty the bladder and prevent it from displacing or compressing the uterus, which can interfere with uterine contraction and increase bleeding.

F. This is a correct action. Administering methylergonovine can help stimulate uterine contraction and reduce bleeding by constricting blood vessels in the uterus.

Choice A reason:

"You should administer the medication at bedtime." This statement is incorrect option. Administering methylphenidate at bedtime is not appropriate because it is a stimulant medication, and taking it in the evening could interfere with the child's ability to fall asleep and disrupt their sleep pattern.

"Your child should avoid foods containing tyramine. “This statement is incorrect option. Tyramine is not a concern with methylphenidate. Tyramine is associated with certain antidepressant medications, such as MAO inhibitors. Methylphenidate is not a MAO inhibitor, so there is no need for the child to avoid tyramine-containing foods.

Option C: "You should administer the medication after breakfast." This is the correct option. Administering methylphenidate after breakfast is a common practice because it allows the child to benefit from the medication during school hours when improved attention and focus are needed the most.

"Your child should avoid excess sodium intake." This statement is an incorrect option. Excess sodium intake is not directly related to methylphenidate use. However, it is generally a good idea for anyone, including children, to have a balanced and healthy diet, which may include monitoring sodium intake. But it is not specifically tied to the administration of methylphenidate.