A nurse in a gynecology office is caring for a client.
The physical examination reveals inflamed labia majora and minora and a large amount of frothy, yellow-green, malodorous discharge.
Based on the client’s medical record, which of the following prescriptions should the nurse anticipate receiving from the provider?
Instruct the client to avoid alcohol for 72 hr after treatment.
Administer metronidazole 2 g POx dose.
Perform an oatmeal sitz bath.
Recommend the client’s partner receive treatment.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Instructing the client to avoid alcohol for 72 hr after treatment is a common instruction given when a client is prescribed certain medications, such as metronidazole, due to the potential for a disulfiram-like reaction. However, this choice does not directly address the client’s symptoms of inflamed labia majora and minora and a large amount of frothy, yellow-green, malodorous discharge.
Choice B rationale
The client’s symptoms are indicative of Trichomoniasis, a sexually transmitted infection caused by a parasite. Metronidazole is a medication commonly used to treat this infection. A single dose of 2 g orally is a typical treatment regimen.
Choice C rationale
An oatmeal sitz bath can help soothe irritated skin and reduce inflammation, but it does not treat the underlying cause of the client’s symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Recommending the client’s partner receive treatment is important in cases of sexually transmitted infections to prevent reinfection. However, this choice does not directly address the client’s immediate need for treatment.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The symptoms described do not typically align with conditions that would be treated with Prescription A. Prescription A might be used for a different set of symptoms or conditions.
Choice B rationale
The presence of small pinpoint open vesicles and pustules on the labia majora with clear drainage, along with a thick, mucopurulent vaginal discharge, could indicate a sexually transmitted infection or other type of infection. Prescription B might be an antibiotic or antiviral medication to treat the suspected infection.
Choice C rationale
The symptoms described do not typically align with conditions that would be treated with Prescription C. Prescription C might be used for a different set of symptoms or conditions.
Choice D rationale
The symptoms described do not typically align with conditions that would be treated with Prescription D. Prescription D might be used for a different set of symptoms or conditions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D rationale
Facial edema, or swelling, can be a sign of preeclampsia, a serious pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure. It is important for pregnant women to seek medical attention if they notice sudden or severe swelling in their face, hands, or fingers.
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