A nurse in a gynecology office is caring for a client.
The physical examination reveals inflamed labia majora and minora and a large amount of frothy, yellow-green, malodorous discharge.
Based on the client’s medical record, which of the following prescriptions should the nurse anticipate receiving from the provider?
Instruct the client to avoid alcohol for 72 hr after treatment.
Administer metronidazole 2 g POx dose.
Perform an oatmeal sitz bath.
Recommend the client’s partner receive treatment.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Instructing the client to avoid alcohol for 72 hr after treatment is a common instruction given when a client is prescribed certain medications, such as metronidazole, due to the potential for a disulfiram-like reaction. However, this choice does not directly address the client’s symptoms of inflamed labia majora and minora and a large amount of frothy, yellow-green, malodorous discharge.
Choice B rationale
The client’s symptoms are indicative of Trichomoniasis, a sexually transmitted infection caused by a parasite. Metronidazole is a medication commonly used to treat this infection. A single dose of 2 g orally is a typical treatment regimen.
Choice C rationale
An oatmeal sitz bath can help soothe irritated skin and reduce inflammation, but it does not treat the underlying cause of the client’s symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Recommending the client’s partner receive treatment is important in cases of sexually transmitted infections to prevent reinfection. However, this choice does not directly address the client’s immediate need for treatment.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it’s important for the nurse to provide reassurance and support during the exam, this statement alone doesn’t address the client’s specific concerns or provide any useful information.
Choice B rationale
Telling the client to relax doesn’t address her concerns or provide any useful information. It’s normal to feel nervous before a pelvic exam, especially if it’s the first one.
Choice C rationale
Asking the client what part of the exam makes her most nervous allows the nurse to provide specific information and reassurance, which can help alleviate the client’s anxiety.
Choice D rationale
While a pelvic exam is often part of the process when starting oral contraceptives, it’s not always required. The need for a pelvic exam can depend on the client’s age, sexual history, and other factors.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While follow-up testing is important for individuals diagnosed with chlamydia, retesting is typically recommended 3 months after treatment, not 6 months.
Choice B rationale
This is the correct statement. Chlamydia is treated with antibiotics, and a single dose of azithromycin is one of the recommended treatments.
Choice C rationale
This statement is incorrect. Even if a sexual partner of a person diagnosed with chlamydia has no symptoms, they still need to be tested and treated if necessary. Chlamydia can be asymptomatic, and untreated chlamydia can lead to serious health problems.
Choice D rationale
While abstaining from sexual relations until treatment is complete is recommended, it is not the only necessary step. The client’s sexual partners also need to be informed, tested, and treated if necessary.
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