A nurse in a gynecology office is caring for a client.
The physical examination reveals inflamed labia majora and minora and a large amount of frothy, yellow-green, malodorous discharge.
Based on the client’s medical record, which of the following prescriptions should the nurse anticipate receiving from the provider?

Choice A rationale

Instructing the client to avoid alcohol for 72 hr after treatment is a common instruction given when a client is prescribed certain medications, such as metronidazole, due to the potential for a disulfiram-like reaction. However, this choice does not directly address the client’s symptoms of inflamed labia majora and minora and a large amount of frothy, yellow-green, malodorous discharge.

Choice B rationale

The client’s symptoms are indicative of Trichomoniasis, a sexually transmitted infection caused by a parasite. Metronidazole is a medication commonly used to treat this infection. A single dose of 2 g orally is a typical treatment regimen.

Choice C rationale

An oatmeal sitz bath can help soothe irritated skin and reduce inflammation, but it does not treat the underlying cause of the client’s symptoms.

Choice D rationale

Recommending the client’s partner receive treatment is important in cases of sexually transmitted infections to prevent reinfection. However, this choice does not directly address the client’s immediate need for treatment.

Choice C rationale

While moderate caffeine consumption is generally considered safe during pregnancy, it’s important to note that caffeine is a stimulant and can increase heart rate and blood pressure, which can potentially affect the baby. Some studies also suggest that high caffeine intake may increase the risk of preterm birth or low birth weight. Therefore, it’s often recommended that pregnant women limit their caffeine intake.