A nurse in a gynecology office is caring for a client.
The physical examination reveals inflamed labia majora and minora and a large amount of frothy, yellow-green, malodorous discharge.
Based on the client’s medical record, which of the following prescriptions should the nurse anticipate receiving from the provider?
Instruct the client to avoid alcohol for 72 hr after treatment.
Administer metronidazole 2 g POx dose.
Perform an oatmeal sitz bath.
Recommend the client’s partner receive treatment.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Instructing the client to avoid alcohol for 72 hr after treatment is a common instruction given when a client is prescribed certain medications, such as metronidazole, due to the potential for a disulfiram-like reaction. However, this choice does not directly address the client’s symptoms of inflamed labia majora and minora and a large amount of frothy, yellow-green, malodorous discharge.
Choice B rationale
The client’s symptoms are indicative of Trichomoniasis, a sexually transmitted infection caused by a parasite. Metronidazole is a medication commonly used to treat this infection. A single dose of 2 g orally is a typical treatment regimen.
Choice C rationale
An oatmeal sitz bath can help soothe irritated skin and reduce inflammation, but it does not treat the underlying cause of the client’s symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Recommending the client’s partner receive treatment is important in cases of sexually transmitted infections to prevent reinfection. However, this choice does not directly address the client’s immediate need for treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Based on your last menstrual period (LMP) of May 4, 2022, your estimated date of delivery (EDD) would be around February 11, 2023."
Rationale:
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Calculating the Estimated Date of Delivery (EDD): The EDD can be calculated using Naegele's Rule, which is a standard method used to estimate the due date. The rule involves subtracting three months from the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP), adding seven days, and adjusting the year if necessary.
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Application of Naegele’s Rule:
- Start with the first day of the LMP: May 4, 2022.
- Subtract three months: February 4, 2022.
- Add seven days: February 11, 2022.
- Since the year needs to be adjusted, the EDD is February 11, 2023.
Key Points:
- Naegele’s Rule is commonly used but assumes a 28-day menstrual cycle and ovulation on the 14th day. Variations in cycle length can affect the accuracy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Regular exercise is generally safe and beneficial for pregnant women. It can help manage weight gain, improve mood and energy levels, and reduce pregnancy discomfort. Daily jogging for up to 30 minutes is acceptable throughout the pregnancy as long as the woman feels comfortable and her healthcare provider has not indicated otherwise.
Choice B rationale
Activities that elevate body temperature, such as saunas and hot tubs, are not recommended during pregnancy. High body temperatures can be harmful to the fetus, especially during the first trimester.
Choice C rationale
Exercise during pregnancy is generally recommended unless there are specific health concerns or complications that make it unsafe. It’s always important for pregnant women to consult with their healthcare provider before starting or continuing an exercise regimen.
Choice D rationale
While stretching activities can be a part of a balanced exercise routine during pregnancy, they should not be the only form of exercise. A combination of aerobic and strength-conditioning exercises is typically recommended.
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