A nurse in a clinic is reviewing laboratory reports for a group of clients. Which of the following diseases should the nurse report to the state health department?
Rotavirus
Pertussis
Respiratory syncytial virus
Group B
The Correct Answer is B
a. Rotavirus infections are typically reported to local health departments, but they are not generally considered reportable diseases to state health departments.
b. Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a reportable disease in most jurisdictions due to its contagious nature and potential for outbreaks.
c. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections are not usually reportable to state health departments unless they are part of a larger outbreak or cluster of cases.
d. Group B streptococcus (GBS) infections, while significant in certain populations such as newborns, are not typically reportable diseases to state health departments.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A: The autonomy of the patient is paramount in medical ethics. If the client understands the risks and still refuses the procedure, their choice must be respected. It is a fundamental right for patients to make informed decisions about their own healthcare.
B: While a durable power of attorney for health care is crucial when a patient is incapacitated, it does not override the wishes of a competent patient. As long as the client is capable of making decisions, their consent is required for any procedure.
C: Although religious beliefs are respected, they do not serve as the primary deciding factor if the client is competent. The client's understanding and decision-making capacity are the key determinants in whether to proceed with the surgery.
D: The ethics committee can provide guidance on complex cases, but it cannot make decisions for a competent patient. The committee's role is advisory, and the final decision rests with the patient.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Anorexia nervosa is a complex psychiatric disorder, and the client would benefit from the expertise of a mental health counselor to address underlying psychological issues.
b. Nutritional therapy is crucial in the treatment of anorexia nervosa to address malnutrition and establish healthy eating habits.
c. While physical therapy may be necessary in some cases, it is not typically the primary focus of care for clients with anorexia nervosa.
d. A case manager may assist with coordinating care, but they may not have the specialized knowledge required to address the specific needs of a client with anorexia nervosa.
e. An occupational therapist focuses on helping clients perform activities of daily living and may not be directly involved in the treatment of anorexia nervosa unless there are specific functional limitations that need addressing.
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