A nurse in a clinic is reviewing laboratory reports for a group of clients. Which of the following diseases should the nurse report to the state health department?
Rotavirus
Pertussis
Respiratory syncytial virus
Group B
The Correct Answer is B
a. Rotavirus infections are typically reported to local health departments, but they are not generally considered reportable diseases to state health departments.
b. Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a reportable disease in most jurisdictions due to its contagious nature and potential for outbreaks.
c. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections are not usually reportable to state health departments unless they are part of a larger outbreak or cluster of cases.
d. Group B streptococcus (GBS) infections, while significant in certain populations such as newborns, are not typically reportable diseases to state health departments.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Green tags are used for the "walking wounded" who will need medical care at some point after more critical injuries have been treated. This would not be appropriate for a client with full thickness burns on 72% of his body, as this condition is life-threatening and requires immediate attention.
b. Yellow tags are for those who require observation and possible later re-triage. Their condition is stable for the moment, and they are not in immediate danger of death. This client's condition, however, is too critical for a yellow tag.
c. Black tags are typically used for individuals who are deceased or expected to die imminently. The chances of survival for this patient are very minimal since the burn surface area is more than 50% with full thickness burns
d. Red tags are for those with severe injuries who require immediate treatment but have a chance of survival.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. While educating the client about the risks of refusing the procedure is important, it should not be the first action taken when the client does not understand the procedure itself.
b. Completing an incident report is not necessary in this situation, as there is no indication of an adverse event or error.
c. When a client does not understand a procedure, it is essential to inform the provider so that they can provide clarification and address any questions or concerns the client may have.
d. While answering the client's questions is important, the nurse may not have the expertise or authority to provide the level of clarification required. It is best to involve the provider in this situation.
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