A nurse in a clinic is reviewing laboratory reports for a group of clients. Which of the following diseases should the nurse report to the state health department?
Rotavirus
Pertussis
Respiratory syncytial virus
Group B
The Correct Answer is B
a. Rotavirus infections are typically reported to local health departments, but they are not generally considered reportable diseases to state health departments.
b. Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a reportable disease in most jurisdictions due to its contagious nature and potential for outbreaks.
c. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections are not usually reportable to state health departments unless they are part of a larger outbreak or cluster of cases.
d. Group B streptococcus (GBS) infections, while significant in certain populations such as newborns, are not typically reportable diseases to state health departments.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
54) A nurse is preparing to delegate bathing and turning of a newly admitted client who has end-stage bone cancer to experienced assistive personnel. Which of the following assessments should the nurse make before delegating care?
a. Is the client’s family present so the AP can show them how to turn the client
b. Does the AP have time to change the client’s central IV-line dressing after turning her?
c. Has data been collected about specific client needs related to turning?
d. Has the AP checked the client’s pain level prior to turning her?
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Opened bottles of normal saline should be discarded after 24 hours to prevent contamination, even if stored in a refrigerator. Keeping them longer could increase the risk of infection, making this practice unsafe.
B. Sharps containers should be disposed of when they are three-quarters full, not completely full, to prevent needlestick injuries and ensure staff safety. This is a critical safety measure, not an appropriate cost-containment strategy.
C. Using clean gloves rather than sterile gloves for colostomy care is an appropriate cost-saving measure without compromising care. Clean gloves are sufficient for this procedure and help reduce unnecessary use of sterile supplies, which are more expensive.
D. Unused supplies from the bedside should not be returned to the supply stock due to infection control protocols. Once supplies have been taken to the bedside, they are considered contaminated and should be disposed of, not reused.
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