A nurse in a clinic is reviewing laboratory reports for a group of clients. Which of the following diseases should the nurse report to the state health department?
Rotavirus
Pertussis
Respiratory syncytial virus
Group B
The Correct Answer is B
a. Rotavirus infections are typically reported to local health departments, but they are not generally considered reportable diseases to state health departments.
b. Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a reportable disease in most jurisdictions due to its contagious nature and potential for outbreaks.
c. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections are not usually reportable to state health departments unless they are part of a larger outbreak or cluster of cases.
d. Group B streptococcus (GBS) infections, while significant in certain populations such as newborns, are not typically reportable diseases to state health departments.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
a. Including the time the medication error occurred is important for accurately documenting the sequence of events and providing context for further investigation or review.
b. Making a copy of the incident report for personal record-keeping may not be necessary as the incident report is typically filed in the institution's records system.
c. Identifying the medication name and dosage administered to the client is essential for understanding the nature and severity of the medication error and guiding subsequent actions or interventions.
d. Placing a copy of the completed report in the client's medical record, which is inappropriate because incident reports are internal documents and not part of the client's health record.
e. Obtaining an order from the client's provider to complete the report may not be necessary as incident reporting is typically a standard practice and does not require provider authorization.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Decreased level of consciousness is a critical finding in a client with meningitis and may indicate worsening intracranial pressure or neurological deterioration, requiring immediate intervention.
b. While an increased temperature may indicate infection, it is not as immediately concerning as a decreased level of consciousness in a client with meningitis.
c. A generalized rash over the trunk may be present in some types of meningitis, but it is not as immediately urgent as a decreased level of consciousness.
d. Photophobia (sensitivity to light) is a common symptom of meningitis but may not require immediate intervention unless accompanied by other concerning neurological findings such as a decreased level of consciousness.
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