A nurse in a clinic is reviewing laboratory reports for a group of clients. Which of the following diseases should the nurse report to the state health department?

Rotavirus

Pertussis

Respiratory syncytial virus

Group B

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

a.   Rotavirus infections are typically reported to local health departments, but they are not generally considered reportable diseases to state health departments.
b.   Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a reportable disease in most jurisdictions due to its contagious nature and potential for outbreaks.
c.   Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections are not usually reportable to state health departments unless they are part of a larger outbreak or cluster of cases.
d.   Group B streptococcus (GBS) infections, while significant in certain populations such as newborns, are not typically reportable diseases to state health departments.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a. Providing a rest period prior to meals may be appropriate for some clients, but it is not a standard technique for managing dysphagia during mealtime.
b. Elevating the head of the client’s bed to 30 degrees during mealtime helps prevent aspiration and facilitates swallowing in clients with dysphagia.
c. Instructing the client to place her chin toward her chest when swallowing is not recommended and may increase the risk of aspiration.
d. Withholding fluids until the end of the meal is not recommended for clients with dysphagia, as they may need fluids to help with swallowing and to prevent dehydration.

A. A system for tracking client information B. A sufficient supply of personal protective equipment C. A mental health specialist on the response team D. A network for communication between staff members and families

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a. A system for tracking client information: While important for managing patients during a disaster, it may not be the highest priority resource in response to a bioterrorism event where protection against exposure to hazardous materials is paramount.
b. A sufficient supply of personal protective equipment: In a bioterrorism event, such as exposure to biological agents, personal protective equipment (PPE) is critical to prevent the spread of pathogens and protect healthcare workers and patients from contamination.
c. A mental health specialist on the response team: Mental health support is important for both staff and patients during and after a disaster, but it may not be the highest priority resource in the immediate response to a bioterrorism event.
d. A network for communication between staff members and families: Communication is essential during any disaster response, but ensuring an adequate supply of personal protective equipment takes precedence in the face of potential exposure to biological agents.

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A nurse in a clinic is reviewing laboratory reports for a group of clients. Which of the following diseases should the nurse report to the state health department?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is supervising assistive personnel (AP) who is feeding a client who has dysphagia. Which of the following actions by the AP should the nurse identify as correct technique?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

42) A nurse participating in the development of a disaster management plan for a hospital. The nurse should recognize that which of the following resources is the highest priority to have available in response to a bioterrorism event?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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