13) A nurse is caring for a client who is unconscious and whose partner is their health care surrogate. The partner wishes to discontinue the client’s feeding tube, but another family member tells the nurse that they want the client to continue receiving treatment. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

a. The client with Alzheimer's disease and bacterial pneumonia experiencing newly onset restlessness may indicate a change in their condition, such as worsening infection or delirium, which requires immediate assessment and intervention to address their underlying medical needs.
b. While hyperglycemia in a newly admitted client with diabetes mellitus is concerning, it does not typically require immediate assessment unless accompanied by signs of diabetic ketoacidosis or other acute complications.
c. Although the client postoperative from hip fracture reduction reporting a pain level of 7 requires attention, it is not as urgent as assessing the client with newly onset restlessness, which may indicate a more acute issue.
d. The client who is 3 days postoperative and ready for discharge does not require immediate assessment compared to the client with newly onset restlessness, whose condition may be deteriorating.

Rationale for A: The abbreviation "MS" is not recommended for use in prescriptions because it can be confused with magnesium sulfate or morphine sulfate. This can lead to medication errors, making this option unsafe for transcription.

Rationale for B: This prescription is the correct choice because it clearly spells out "morphine sulfate," avoiding any potential confusion with similar abbreviations. It also uses the appropriate dosage and frequency without unnecessary trailing zeros, reducing the risk of errors.

Rationale for C: The abbreviation "MSO4" is considered dangerous because it can be confused with magnesium sulfate (MgSO4). Additionally, using abbreviations in prescriptions can lead to misinterpretation and medication errors.

Rationale for D: Although this option spells out "morphine sulfate," it uses a trailing zero in "10.0 mg," which can be misinterpreted as a higher dose, such as 100 mg. Trailing zeros should be avoided to prevent potential overdose.