A nurse enters the hallway and discovers a visitor looking at a client’s medical information on a computer. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Close the documentation program on the computer

Find out which staff member left the documentation program on the screen

Tell the charge nurse that the visitor viewed a client’s protected health information

Inform the visitor that client records are confidential

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Closing the documentation program on the computer is the most immediate action to prevent further unauthorized access to protected health information (PHI). It directly addresses the breach of confidentiality and limits potential damage.

B. While it is important to identify the staff member responsible for leaving the program open, this does not immediately address the current breach of confidentiality. This action would be a subsequent step after securing the PHI.

C. Notifying the charge nurse is an important step in the process of addressing the breach. However, it is not the first action to take as it does not prevent further exposure of the PHI.

D. Informing the visitor about the confidentiality of client records is necessary, but it is not the first action to take. The priority is to secure the PHI before addressing the visitor's behavior.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a. Assault: Assault is the threat of harm to another individual, such as threatening to administer the injection against the client's will. However, since the nurse actually administers the injection, it does not constitute assault.
b. Libel: Libel refers to a false statement that is written and published, which is not relevant in this scenario.
c. Battery: Battery involves the unauthorized or harmful physical contact with another individual, such as administering the injection without the client's consent.
d. False imprisonment: False imprisonment occurs when an individual is unlawfully restrained or confined. While the client's movement may be restricted by administering the injection, the primary issue here is the unauthorized physical contact, making battery the more appropriate choice.

A. Agree to keep the ring for the client until after the surgery B. Place the client's ring in the facility safe C. Tape the ring securely to the client's finger D. Place the ring in the bag with the client's clothes

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a. Keeping the ring for the client until after the surgery may not ensure its safety and could lead to loss or misplacement.
b. Placing the client's ring in the facility safe ensures its security and prevents loss or theft during the surgical procedure.
c. Taping the ring securely to the client's finger may not be comfortable or safe during surgery and could potentially lead to complications.
d. Placing the ring in the bag with the client's clothes may not ensure its security and could lead to loss or misplacement.

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A nurse enters the hallway and discovers a visitor looking at a client’s medical information on a computer. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

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