A nurse enters the hallway and discovers a visitor looking at a client’s medical information on a computer. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Close the documentation program on the computer

Find out which staff member left the documentation program on the screen

Tell the charge nurse that the visitor viewed a client’s protected health information

Inform the visitor that client records are confidential

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Closing the documentation program on the computer is the most immediate action to prevent further unauthorized access to protected health information (PHI). It directly addresses the breach of confidentiality and limits potential damage.

B. While it is important to identify the staff member responsible for leaving the program open, this does not immediately address the current breach of confidentiality. This action would be a subsequent step after securing the PHI.

C. Notifying the charge nurse is an important step in the process of addressing the breach. However, it is not the first action to take as it does not prevent further exposure of the PHI.

D. Informing the visitor about the confidentiality of client records is necessary, but it is not the first action to take. The priority is to secure the PHI before addressing the visitor's behavior.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a. Delaying the client's discharge without exploring other options may not address the partner's concerns and could lead to further issues.
b. While placing the client in a long-term care facility may be an option, it should be discussed with the case manager and considered alongside other options.
c. Contacting the case manager is appropriate to discuss the partner's concerns and explore alternative discharge arrangements that meet the client's needs.
d. Requesting another family member to assist may not be feasible or address the partner's ability to provide care.

A. The AP wears a surgical mask when caring for a client who has respiratory tuberculosis B. The AP uses alcohol-based hand sanitizer after emptying the bedpan of a client who has Clostridium difficile C. The AP bundles the clean side of linen inward when changing the sheets for a client who has an infected surgical wound D. The AP removes her gloves before leaving the room of a client who has MRSA

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A surgical mask is insufficient for caring for a client with respiratory tuberculosis; an N95 respirator should be worn to protect against airborne transmission.

B. Alcohol-based hand sanitizer is ineffective against Clostridium difficile spores. Handwashing with soap and water is essential to eliminate the spores and prevent transmission.

C. While bundling linens correctly helps minimize contamination, the action does not pertain to infection control precautions relevant to the scenario.

D. Removing gloves before leaving the room of a client with MRSA is appropriate as it helps prevent cross-contamination and the spread of infection to other areas of the facility. Proper disposal and hygiene practices should always be followed after contact with potentially infected surfaces.

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A nurse enters the hallway and discovers a visitor looking at a client’s medical information on a computer. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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