A nurse has been assigned to an internal disaster drill team and is triaging clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse classify with a green tag?
A client who has multiple facial lacerations.
A client who has a puncture wound in the right lower lung.
A client who has full-thickness burns over the lower extremities.
A client who has an open compound fracture of the humerus.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Multiple facial lacerations, if not affecting airway or causing severe bleeding, are minor injuries in triage (green tag). These clients can wait for treatment without immediate risk, aligning with disaster triage principles, making this the correct classification.
Choice B reason: A puncture wound to the lung is life-threatening, potentially causing pneumothorax or hemothorax, requiring urgent intervention (red tag). This is not a minor injury, so it does not qualify for a green tag, making it incorrect.
Choice C reason: Full-thickness burns over the lower extremities are severe, requiring immediate fluid resuscitation and specialized care (red or yellow tag). These are not minor injuries, so this client does not fit green tag criteria, making it incorrect.
Choice D reason: An open compound fracture of the humerus is a significant injury with risks of infection and bleeding, requiring prompt surgical intervention (yellow or red tag). It is not minor, so it does not qualify for a green tag, making it incorrect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Decreased BUN is not typical in preeclampsia, where renal impairment often elevates BUN due to reduced glomerular filtration. Normal or increased BUN is expected, so this finding does not align with preeclampsia’s pathophysiology, making it an incorrect expectation.
Choice B reason: Increased protein in urine (proteinuria) is a hallmark of preeclampsia, resulting from glomerular damage due to hypertension and endothelial dysfunction. This diagnostic criterion, often >300 mg/24 hours, is critical for identifying preeclampsia, making it the correct finding the nurse should expect.
Choice C reason: Increased platelet count is not associated with preeclampsia, which often causes thrombocytopenia due to endothelial activation and platelet consumption. A decreased count (<100,000/mm³) is more likely, making this finding incorrect for preeclampsia’s clinical presentation.
Choice D reason: Decreased serum uric acid is not expected in preeclampsia, where elevated uric acid occurs due to reduced renal clearance from glomerular dysfunction. Increased levels are a marker, so this finding is opposite to preeclampsia’s effects, making it incorrect.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Removing restraints immediately risks safety, as the client’s calm state may not be sustained. Restraints require gradual removal after ensuring sustained behavioral stability, per facility policy and safety standards. Frequent monitoring is needed to assess ongoing safety, making this action premature and potentially unsafe.
Choice B reason: Encouraging group therapy is inappropriate while the client remains in restraints, as it does not address the immediate need to evaluate their behavior for safe restraint removal. Therapy may be beneficial later, but ongoing monitoring is the priority to ensure safety and compliance with restraint protocols.
Choice C reason: Continuing to monitor the client every 15 minutes ensures safety while assessing sustained calm and cooperative behavior. This adheres to restraint protocols, which require frequent checks to evaluate the need for continued restraint, prevent complications, and plan for safe removal, making it the correct action.
Choice D reason: Administering a sedative to maintain calm behavior is inappropriate without a current medical order or ongoing aggression. Sedatives carry risks like oversedation or respiratory depression. Monitoring the client’s behavior is the priority to determine if restraints can be safely discontinued, making this action unnecessary and potentially harmful.
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