A nurse enters a client's room and sees smoke coming from the client's trash can.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Confine the fire by closing doors and windows.
Activate the fire alarm system.
Extinguish the fire if possible.
Rescue the client from immediate danger.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Confine the fire by closing doors and windows. While confining the fire is important, the nurse's first priority should be ensuring the safety of the client. Closing doors and windows may help prevent the fire from spreading, but it does not address the immediate danger to the client.
Choice B rationale:
Activate the fire alarm system. Activating the fire alarm is a crucial step to alert other staff members, patients, and visitors about the fire. However, it is not the first action the nurse should take. Ensuring the safety of the client should be the top priority.
Choice C rationale:
Extinguish the fire if possible. Attempting to extinguish the fire can be dangerous for the nurse and may waste precious time. The nurse's safety and the client's safety should be the primary concern. Trying to put out the fire before ensuring the client's safety is not the best course of action.
Choice D rationale:
Rescue the client from immediate danger. This is the correct answer because the nurse's first priority in a fire emergency is to ensure the safety of the client. Rescuing the client from immediate danger should be done before any other actions are taken. The nurse should assess the situation, help the client to safety, and then notify others about the fire and activate the alarm system.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Confine the fire by closing doors and windows. Rationale: While confining the fire is essential, the nurse's first priority should be the safety of the client. Closing doors and windows can wait. The nurse should focus on immediate actions to ensure the client's safety.
Choice B rationale:
Activate the fire alarm system. Rationale: Activating the fire alarm system is crucial to alert others in the healthcare facility about the fire. This action ensures a timely response from the fire department and other staff members, enhancing overall safety within the facility.
Choice C rationale:
Extinguish the fire if possible. Rationale: Attempting to extinguish the fire might lead to delay, especially if the nurse is not trained to handle fires properly. Moreover, the nurse's safety is paramount, and attempting to put out the fire could put the nurse at risk. Prioritizing the client's immediate rescue is the best course of action.
Choice D rationale:
Rescue the client from immediate danger. Rationale: The correct action for the nurse to take first is to rescue the client from immediate danger. This may involve helping the client out of the room or moving them away from the source of the fire. Ensuring the client's safety is the top priority, and all other actions should follow after this.
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
Diazepam is prescribed in a 10 mg dose, and the concentration of diazepam in the injection is 5 mg per mL. By dividing the prescribed dose (10 mg) by the concentration of the drug in the injection (5 mg/mL), the result is 2 mL. This is the correct administration dose.
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