A nurse enters a client's room and sees smoke coming from the client's trash can.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Confine the fire by closing doors and windows.
Activate the fire alarm system.
Extinguish the fire if possible.
Rescue the client from immediate danger.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Confine the fire by closing doors and windows. While confining the fire is important, the nurse's first priority should be ensuring the safety of the client. Closing doors and windows may help prevent the fire from spreading, but it does not address the immediate danger to the client.
Choice B rationale:
Activate the fire alarm system. Activating the fire alarm is a crucial step to alert other staff members, patients, and visitors about the fire. However, it is not the first action the nurse should take. Ensuring the safety of the client should be the top priority.
Choice C rationale:
Extinguish the fire if possible. Attempting to extinguish the fire can be dangerous for the nurse and may waste precious time. The nurse's safety and the client's safety should be the primary concern. Trying to put out the fire before ensuring the client's safety is not the best course of action.
Choice D rationale:
Rescue the client from immediate danger. This is the correct answer because the nurse's first priority in a fire emergency is to ensure the safety of the client. Rescuing the client from immediate danger should be done before any other actions are taken. The nurse should assess the situation, help the client to safety, and then notify others about the fire and activate the alarm system.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is C. Tuberculosis.
Choice A rationale:
Scabies is a skin infestation caused by mites, and it does not require airborne precautions. Standard precautions, such as gloves and hand hygiene, are sufficient.
Choice B rationale:
Mycoplasmal pneumonia is typically spread through droplets, and a regular surgical mask is usually adequate for protection.
Choice C rationale:
Tuberculosis (TB) is an airborne disease, and healthcare workers need to wear an N95 respirator to protect themselves from inhaling the bacteria.
Choice D rationale:
Scarlet fever is spread through respiratory droplets, but it does not require airborne precautions. Standard precautions are usually enough.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: While ‘A’ is a vowel, it is not the most commonly used vowel when combining word parts in medical terminology.
Choice B rationale: ‘E’ is also a vowel, but it is not the most commonly used vowel when combining word parts in medical terminology.
Choice C rationale: ‘I’ is occasionally used as a combining vowel in medical terminology, but it is not the most commonly used.
Choice D rationale: ‘O’ is the most commonly used vowel when combining word parts in medical terminology. It helps with pronunciation and is placed to connect two word roots or to connect a word root and a suffix.
Choice E rationale: ‘U’ is a vowel, but it is not the most commonly used vowel when combining word parts in medical terminology
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