A nurse enters a client's room and sees smoke coming from the client's trash can.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Confine the fire by closing doors and windows.
Activate the fire alarm system.
Extinguish the fire if possible.
Rescue the client from immediate danger.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Confine the fire by closing doors and windows. While confining the fire is important, the nurse's first priority should be ensuring the safety of the client. Closing doors and windows may help prevent the fire from spreading, but it does not address the immediate danger to the client.
Choice B rationale:
Activate the fire alarm system. Activating the fire alarm is a crucial step to alert other staff members, patients, and visitors about the fire. However, it is not the first action the nurse should take. Ensuring the safety of the client should be the top priority.
Choice C rationale:
Extinguish the fire if possible. Attempting to extinguish the fire can be dangerous for the nurse and may waste precious time. The nurse's safety and the client's safety should be the primary concern. Trying to put out the fire before ensuring the client's safety is not the best course of action.
Choice D rationale:
Rescue the client from immediate danger. This is the correct answer because the nurse's first priority in a fire emergency is to ensure the safety of the client. Rescuing the client from immediate danger should be done before any other actions are taken. The nurse should assess the situation, help the client to safety, and then notify others about the fire and activate the alarm system.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The anterior surface of the drape is not the correct choice because it includes the central sterile area, which should never be touched by the nurse. Touching the central sterile area contaminates the field.
Choice B rationale:
The outer 1-inch border of the drape is the correct choice for the nurse to touch. This border is considered non-sterile and can be handled without contaminating the sterile field. It acts as a barrier, preventing contaminants from reaching the central sterile area.
Choice C rationale:
The top inner corners of the drape are part of the central sterile area and should not be touched by the nurse. Touching this area would contaminate the sterile field.
Choice D rationale:
The posterior aspect of the drape is not the correct choice because it is part of the central sterile area. Touching this area would contaminate the sterile field. When preparing a sterile field, it is essential for the nurse to follow strict aseptic techniques to maintain the sterility of the field. This includes touching only the designated non-sterile areas, such as the outer 1-inch border of the sterile drape, to avoid contamination.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Diastolic pressure represents the pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest between contractions. It specifically measures the force of blood against the arterial walls when both the atria and ventricles are relaxed, allowing the heart to fill with blood. Diastolic pressure is the bottom number in a blood pressure reading (e.g., 120/80 mmHg), indicating the pressure in the arteries during the heart's resting phase. Elevated diastolic pressure is an important indicator of increased risk for cardiovascular diseases, such as hypertension.
Choice B rationale:
This statement describes systolic blood pressure, which measures the pressure in the arteries when the heart's ventricles contract and pump blood into the circulation. Systolic pressure is the top number in a blood pressure reading (e.g., 120/80 mmHg) and represents the highest pressure reached in the arteries during a cardiac cycle.
Choice C rationale:
This description is not accurate for either diastolic or systolic pressure. Both atria and ventricles do not contract simultaneously; they follow a specific sequence to ensure effective pumping of blood through the heart.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is incorrect as it does not align with the definitions of diastolic or systolic blood pressure. Diastolic pressure specifically measures the pressure in the arteries during the heart's resting phase, not when the ventricles relax. .
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