A nurse enters a client's room and finds the client experiencing respiratory distress. Place the following interventions in the order in which the nurse should perform them. (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)
Administer oxygen to the client.
Notify the charge nurse.
Document client findings and interventions taken.
Place the client in high Fowler's position.
The Correct Answer is D,A,B,C
D. Place the client in high Fowler’s position. Positioning the client upright maximizes lung expansion and improves oxygenation. This is the first step to alleviate respiratory distress before additional interventions.
A. Administer oxygen to the client. Once the client is positioned appropriately, providing supplemental oxygen helps increase oxygen saturation and relieve hypoxia. The nurse should titrate oxygen as needed according to facility protocols or provider orders.
B. Notify the charge nurse. After immediate interventions are in place, the nurse should inform the charge nurse to ensure further assessment and necessary medical interventions. The charge nurse may escalate care or contact the provider for additional management.
C. Document client findings and interventions taken. Once the client’s condition has been addressed and reported, documentation is necessary to record assessment findings, interventions provided, and the client's response. Accurate documentation ensures continuity of care and legal protection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Rationale for Correct Options:
- Urge to defecate occurs as the fetal head descends further into the birth canal, putting pressure on the rectum and perineum. This is a common sign of the second stage of labor, indicating that the client is nearing delivery.
- Increased bloody show results from cervical dilation and effacement as the capillaries in the cervix rupture. A greater amount of blood-tinged mucus is expected as labor progresses, particularly in the transition phase and early second stage.
- Cervix 10 cm dilated confirms that the client has reached full cervical dilation, which is required for the second stage of labor to begin. Complete dilation allows for the passage of the fetus through the birth canal.
- Contractions strong on palpation indicate effective uterine activity, which is necessary for fetal descent and expulsion. Strong contractions help in moving the baby downward and increasing pressure on the cervix.
Rationale for Incorrect Options:
- A heart rate of 110/min is elevated compared to the client’s earlier readings (90/min at 0830, 110/min at 0845) and may indicate maternal stress or exertion from labor pain. While mild increases in maternal heart rate are expected during labor, tachycardia above 110/min warrants further evaluation, particularly in the presence of fever.
- Temperature of 39.1°C (102.4°F). This temperature is abnormally high and suggests infection, such as chorioamnionitis, especially considering the prolonged rupture of membranes since 1900 the previous night. Normal maternal temperature may rise slightly during labor due to exertion, but fever above 38°C (100.4°F) is concerning and requires medical attention.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "An incident report has been completed and sent to risk management." Incident reports are used for internal facility documentation and quality improvement but should not be mentioned in the medical record. Including this information could make the report discoverable in legal proceedings, which is why it should remain separate from the client’s medical documentation.
B. "The client fell because the assistive personnel did not place nonskid slippers on the client." This statement assigns blame without objective evidence and does not follow factual documentation principles. Medical records should include observable data, client statements, and assessments rather than subjective conclusions or assumptions about the cause of the fall.
C. "Client stated, 'I lost my balance and fell when I got out of bed to go to the bathroom.'" Including the client's direct statement ensures accurate, objective documentation. It provides firsthand information about the incident without making assumptions or assigning blame. Client statements should always be documented using quotation marks to maintain accuracy.
D. "The client does not appear to have any injuries resulting from the fall." This statement is subjective and may be misleading. A client could have internal injuries that are not immediately visible. Instead, the nurse should document a detailed physical assessment, such as "No visible injuries noted. Client denies pain or discomfort at this time."
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