A nurse enters a client's room and finds the client experiencing respiratory distress. Place the following interventions in the order in which the nurse should perform them. (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)
Administer oxygen to the client.
Notify the charge nurse.
Document client findings and interventions taken.
Place the client in high Fowler's position.
The Correct Answer is D,A,B,C
D. Place the client in high Fowler’s position. Positioning the client upright maximizes lung expansion and improves oxygenation. This is the first step to alleviate respiratory distress before additional interventions.
A. Administer oxygen to the client. Once the client is positioned appropriately, providing supplemental oxygen helps increase oxygen saturation and relieve hypoxia. The nurse should titrate oxygen as needed according to facility protocols or provider orders.
B. Notify the charge nurse. After immediate interventions are in place, the nurse should inform the charge nurse to ensure further assessment and necessary medical interventions. The charge nurse may escalate care or contact the provider for additional management.
C. Document client findings and interventions taken. Once the client’s condition has been addressed and reported, documentation is necessary to record assessment findings, interventions provided, and the client's response. Accurate documentation ensures continuity of care and legal protection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Increased urinary output. Furosemide is a loop diuretic that promotes diuresis by inhibiting sodium and water reabsorption in the kidneys. Increased urinary output indicates the medication is effectively reducing fluid volume, which is beneficial for clients with heart failure to decrease edema and pulmonary congestion.
B. Decreased BUN level. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels can fluctuate due to hydration status and kidney function, but a decrease in BUN is not a primary indicator of furosemide’s effectiveness. Instead, BUN levels should be monitored for potential elevation, which could indicate dehydration or renal impairment as an adverse effect of the medication.
C. Decreased hemoglobin level. Furosemide does not directly affect hemoglobin levels. A decrease in hemoglobin may indicate anemia, which is not a desired or expected effect of diuretic therapy for heart failure.
D. Increased weight of 0.91 kg (2 lb). An increase in weight suggests fluid retention, which would indicate that heart failure is worsening rather than improving. Effective furosemide therapy should lead to weight reduction due to fluid loss, not weight gain.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "You can apply counterpressure to your back with each position change." Counterpressure is commonly used for pain relief during labor, particularly for back labor caused by fetal positioning. It is not a typical nonpharmacological intervention for post-cesarean pain management.
B. "You should change positions as little as possible." Frequent position changes help promote circulation, prevent complications such as deep vein thrombosis, and reduce stiffness. Encouraging mobility with proper pain management is essential for recovery after a cesarean birth.
C. "You should use patterned-paced breathing when changing positions." Patterned-paced breathing is a technique used during labor for pain management and relaxation. While controlled breathing may help with general discomfort, it is not the most effective strategy for post-cesarean pain during movement.
D. "You can splint the incision with a pillow when changing positions." Holding a pillow against the incision site provides support, reduces strain on the abdominal muscles, and minimizes pain when moving, coughing, or laughing. This is a well-established method for post-cesarean pain relief.
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