A nurse at a provider's office is caring for a 24-year-old female client.

Exhibits

Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options. The nurse should prepare to reinforce teaching with the client about a Select: low-sodium diet with a prescription of Select: nifedipine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"A"}

The nurse should prepare to reinforce teaching with the client about a low-sodium diet with a prescription of nifedipine.

So, the correct options are:

C. low-sodium diet
A. nifedipine

Explanation:

Low-sodium diet:
- The client has a history of obesity and hypertension, which are both managed effectively with a low-sodium diet. Reducing sodium intake can help lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of complications.
Nifedipine:
- The client has been prescribed nifedipine, which is a medication used to treat high blood pressure. This aligns with her history of hypertension and the current elevated blood pressure readings.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A weak cry is not a typical manifestation of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). NAS usually presents with a high-pitched, persistent cry due to central nervous system irritability.

Choice B rationale

Decreased muscle tone is not common in NAS. Infants with NAS often exhibit hypertonia, characterized by increased muscle tone and rigidity.

Choice C rationale

This statement is correct because an exaggerated Moro reflex is a common sign of NAS, indicating central nervous system hyperactivity in response to withdrawal from maternal drugs.

Choice D rationale

An infant with NAS does not console easily. They are often difficult to soothe due to irritability and discomfort from withdrawal symptoms. .

A. A single crease in the palm. B. A notch in the lip. C. An inversion of the foot. D. Extra digits on the hand.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A single crease in the palm, known as a simian crease, is a common characteristic seen in infants with trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) due to the unique hand structure associated with this condition.

Choice B rationale

A notch in the lip, such as a cleft lip, is not commonly associated with trisomy 21 and is more typically related to other genetic conditions or environmental factors during development.

Choice C rationale

An inversion of the foot, such as clubfoot, is not a specific characteristic of trisomy 21. This condition is more often seen in other congenital anomalies not related to Down syndrome.

Choice D rationale

Extra digits on the hand, or polydactyly, is not commonly associated with trisomy 21 but can be seen in other genetic disorders. Trisomy 21 has more specific physical features like the simian crease.

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A nurse at a provider's office is caring for a 24-year-old female client. Exhibits Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options. The nurse should prepare to reinforce teaching with the client about a Select: low-sodium diet with a prescription of Select: nifedipine.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following symptoms should the nurse recognize as a manifestation of neonatal abstinence syndrome?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse in the newborn nursery is caring for an infant who has trisomy 21. When collecting data, which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse at a provider's office is caring for a 24-year-old female client.

Exhibits

Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options. The nurse should prepare to reinforce teaching with the client about a Select: low-sodium diet with a prescription of Select: nifedipine.