A nurse is reinforcing teaching about risk factors for preeclampsia with a group of clients who are pregnant. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include in the teaching?
Chronic hypertension
Maternal age of 30 years
Prepregnancy BMI of 19
Third pregnancy
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct - Chronic hypertension is a significant risk factor for developing preeclampsia during pregnancy. Preeclampsia is characterized by high blood pressure and organ damage, typically occurring after 20 weeks of pregnancy.
B) Incorrect- Maternal age of 30 years is not a specific risk factor for preeclampsia.
However, maternal age over 40 is considered a risk factor.
C) Incorrect- A prepregnancy BMI of 19 falls within the healthy weight range and is not typically associated with an increased risk of preeclampsia.
D) Incorrect- Having a third pregnancy is not inherently a strong risk factor for preeclampsia. Women experiencing their first pregnancy are at a slightly higher risk.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect- A 20-gauge needle is too large and could cause unnecessary pain for the newborn.
B) Correct - Choosing a 3/8-inch needle is appropriate for administering vaccines to newborns. he hepatitis B vaccine is given intramuscularly in the anterolateral thigh of newborns. The needle size should be appropriate for the muscle mass and age of the infant. A 3/8-inch needle is recommended for newborns, while a 20-gauge needle is too large and may cause tissue damage.
C) Incorrect- Administering the vaccine into the dorsal gluteal muscle is not recommended because of the risk of injury to the sciatic nerve; the recommended site is the vastus lateralis muscle in the anterolateral thigh.
D) Incorrect- The hepatitis B vaccine is usually administered in a dose of 0.5 mL for newborns, but this is not the only action that the nurse should take.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A) Correct - Checking the newborn's skin for ecchymosis can help identify potential birth-related injuries, as large-for-gestational-age newborns might experience more trauma during delivery.
B) Correct - Breastfeeding can help regulate the newborn's blood glucose levels and provide necessary nutrients.
C) Incorrect- Meconium is the early stool passed by a newborn and might be checked for various reasons but is not specifically related to a large-for-gestational-age newborn.
D) Incorrect- Administering a blood transfusion to a newborn is not typically a part of the care plan for large-for-gestational-age newborns.
E) Correct- The nurse should check the newborn's blood glucose level regularly and provide interventions as needed.
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