A newly licensed nurse asks a charge nurse, "What is the difference between a suicide attempt and self-harm?" Which of the following responses should the charge nurse give?

"A suicide attempt is the manner in which someone kills themselves. Self-harm is just the person acting out."

"A suicide attempt is when a person harms themselves with the intent to die but does not. Self-harm is when a client intentionally inflicts harm on themselves but does not have intention to kill themselves."

"When a client attempts suicide, they do so in a manner by causing self-harm."

"The two terms are the same and can be used interchangeably."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Rationale:

A. This response incorrectly defines suicide attempts and self-harm and oversimplifies the concept of self-harm.

B. A suicide attempt involves self-harm with the intent to die, whereas self-harm (or self-injury) involves harming oneself without the intention of death. This response accurately differentiates between the two.

C. Suicide attempts can involve self-harm, but not all self-harm is intended as a suicide attempt. This response conflates the terms.

D. The terms are not interchangeable; understanding their differences is crucial for accurate assessment and intervention.

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Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

Rationale:

A. The Harvard Implicit Association Test (IAT) measures implicit biases and is not used specifically for assessing suicide risk.

B. The PHQ-9 (Patient Health Questionnaire-9) is a validated tool for screening, diagnosing, monitoring, and measuring the severity of depression, which is closely related to suicide risk.

C. The Altman Self-Rating Mania Scale is used to assess the severity of manic symptoms in clients with bipolar disorder, not for suicide risk assessment.

D. The SAD PERSONS scale is a tool specifically designed to assess suicide risk based on key risk factors.

E. The SAFE-T (Suicide Assessment Five-Step Evaluation and Triage) is a comprehensive framework for assessing suicide risk, making it an appropriate tool to include in suicide risk assessments.

A. Biologically male clients are typically diagnosed earlier than biologically female clients. B. Biologically female clients are likely to be diagnosed earlier than biologically born males. C. Diagnosis commonly occurs in individuals under the age of 12. D. People diagnosed with schizophrenia are more violent than others.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Schizophrenia is typically diagnosed earlier in males compared to females, with onset often occurring in late adolescence to early adulthood.

B. Biologically female clients are generally diagnosed later in life compared to males.

C. Schizophrenia is rarely diagnosed in individuals under the age of 12; it commonly presents in late adolescence or early adulthood.

D. People with schizophrenia are not necessarily more violent than others; rather, violence is not a defining characteristic of the disorder.

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A newly licensed nurse asks a charge nurse, "What is the difference between a suicide attempt and self-harm?" Which of the following responses should the charge nurse give?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A charge nurse on a mental health unit is describing assessments for suicide risks to a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following tests should the nurse include?(Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has been newly diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which of the following findings is true regarding this disorder?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer a unit of red blood cells. The nurse's responsibility is to compare and verify the information on the blood label with the client's information. The nurse should use which of the following as the priority source of verification?

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A nurse is preparing for the admission of client who has suspected active tuberculosis. Which of the following precautions should the nurse plan to implement to safely care for this client?

A nurse on an acute care mental health unit is examining the belongings of a client who is being admitted following a suicide attempt. Which of the following belongings should the nurse ask the client's partner to take back home?(Select All that Apply.)

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A nurse is teaching the family of a client who has a new diagnosis of borderline personality disorder about the disorder. Which of the following information should be the nurse's priority?

A nurse on an inpatient mental health unit is caring for a client who is experiencing panic level anxiety. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?