A mother brings her 2-year-old child to the pediatric office for a sick visit. The child is seen regularly at the office and was last seen at her well-child visit two months ago. Based on this information, which is the most appropriate action by the nurse?
Focusing exclusively on the reported illness
Asking the mother to leave the room after obtaining their history
Obtaining a comprehensive history, including socio-economic data
Reviewing health promotion and maintenance activities
The Correct Answer is C
a) Focusing exclusively on the reported illness: Given the regular visits and the gap since the last well-child visit, it's essential to consider a broader perspective beyond the reported illness.
b) Asking the mother to leave the room after obtaining their history: This situation doesn't suggest the need to exclude the mother from the discussion.
c) Obtaining a comprehensive history, including socio-economic data: This approach considers the child's health within a broader context, taking into account any changes or potential factors influencing the child's health.
d) Reviewing health promotion and maintenance activities: While important, this situation requires a broader assessment due to the gap between visits and a sick visit.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a) Observing the child in the classroom to see interactions between the child and others: Useful for gathering information but not an initial assessment that might directly relate to the child's performance issues.
b) Determine if there is conflict between the child and the teacher: Conflict might contribute, but initial assessments should focus on other potential factors.
c) Conducting a vision and hearing screening: Sensory impairments can significantly impact a child's academic performance and are important to rule out initially.
d) Talking with the child to determine if there are family stressors such as divorce interfering with the child's performance: Valuable but might not be the first step in assessing academic performance issues.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
a) High fever: Commonly associated with upper urinary tract infections such as pyelonephritis.
b) Nausea and vomiting: These symptoms often accompany pyelonephritis due to the systemic inflammatory response.
c) Abdominal pain: It's a common symptom of pyelonephritis due to the kidney involvement.
d) Abdominal distension: This symptom is less typically associated with pyelonephritis.
e) Costovertebral angle tenderness: Often present in pyelonephritis due to kidney inflammation.
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