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Which breath sounds indicate the infant is experiencing respiratory distress? (Select All That Apply: SATA)

Eupnea

Apnea

Tachypnea

Wheezing

Grunting

Retractions

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D,E,F

a) Eupnea: Normal breathing rate and pattern, not indicative of distress.

b) Apnea: Cessation of breathing, a sign of significant distress.

c) Tachypnea: Rapid breathing, often seen in respiratory distress.

d) Wheezing: High-pitched, musical sounds during expiration, suggesting airway obstruction.

e) Grunting: Heard during expiration, a sign of the body's attempt to keep air in the lungs, indicating distress.

f) Retractions: Visible sinking of tissues between ribs or at the sternum, indicating increased effort to breathe, a sign of distress.

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Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"C"}

Explanation

a) foramen ovale

b) ductus arteriosus

A. Janeway spots B. Polyarthritis 5 + joints C. Vomiting D. Oster nodes

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a) Janeway spots: Janeway lesions are painless, small, erythematous or hemorrhagic macules found on the palms or soles, characteristic of infective endocarditis, not typically associated with rheumatic fever.

b) Polyarthritis 5 + joints: Polyarthritis involving multiple joints, often migrating, is a major manifestation of acute rheumatic fever.

c) Vomiting: While nausea and vomiting can occur, they are not specific to rheumatic fever.

d) Oster nodes: Osler nodes are tender nodules found in infective endocarditis, not typically seen in rheumatic fever.

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Which breath sounds indicate the infant is experiencing respiratory distress? (Select All That Apply: SATA)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"C"}

Explanation

Which of the following is a major clinical manifestation of rheumatic fever (RF)?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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