A male inpatient client who is experiencing depression has no interest in eating. He skips meals frequently and has been losing weight. What is the best nursing action in this situation?
Leave food with the client at mealtime and offer snacks frequently
Give the client information on the benefits of good nutrition
Ask the client to "Please eat one meal for me."
Remove client privileges every time the client doesn't eat
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: this is correct since it provides the patient with an opportunity to eat his meals freely whenever they are ready to eat without feeling pressured or threatened.
Choice B rationale: the patient already knows about the benefits of good nutrition but still lacks the motivation to eat owed of his depression hence this may not be very helpful in this situation.
Choice C rationale: this may make the patient feel manipulated and guilty for not eating hence may not be helpful in addressing the underlying situation.
Choice D rationale: this may worsen the patient’s depression and lower their self-esteem since they will receive punishment for their condition rather than being offered the necessary help.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: The AIMS Scale refers to the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale and is used in the assessment of patients for the presence of involuntary movements across body regions. The score ranges from zero which denotes the absence of dyskinesia and four which stands for severe, maximal amplitude and persistence of the abnormal movements during the examination period. It is also used to monitor clients with tardive dyskinesia.
Choice B rationale: the Hamilton scale is a multiple-item questionnaire used in the assessment of clients for depression and provides a guide for patient recovery evaluation.
Choice C rationale: the Braden Scale is used in the assessment of clients for the risk of pressure ulcers.
Choice D rationale: the Morse Scale is a Fall Risk Assessment tool used in assessing the probability of a client sustaining a fall.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: lithium does not affect the levels of red blood cells hence no monitoring is required during its intake.
Choice B rationale: lithium is excreted in the kidneys hence close kidney function monitoring is essential since it prevents lithium toxicity.
Choice C rationale: lithium does not affect the levels of hemoglobin and hematocrit levels hence no frequent monitoring is required during its intake.
Choice D rationale: lithium does not affect the levels of white blood cells hence no monitoring is required during its intake.
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