In communicating with the psychiatric patient, which nurse responses could block effective communication with a client? (Select all that apply)
"Don't stress over it. Everything will turn out fine.”
"You should talk to your husband and not keep things inside.”
"Why did you do that?"
"It must be difficult for you to feel that way.
“Tell me more about what you are feeling”
Correct Answer : A,B,C
Choice A rationale: this response is dismissive of the patient’s feelings and concerns and does not acknowledge the patient’s reality and perspective. It implies that the patient is overreacting and may make the client feel judged and ignored.
Choice B rationale: this response is intrusive and prescriptive since the patient’s reasons and preferences are not considered. it assumes that the patient has a husband and that they have a good relationship together which may not be the case.
Choice C rationale: this response is accusatory and confrontational while implying that the patient’s behavior was wrong and unacceptable. Furthermore, it focuses on the past rather than the present or the future which is relevant in this case. It also makes the patient feel guilty and ashamed which may impair their ability to open up hence ineffective care.
Choice D rationale: This response is empathic and validating. It reflects the patient's feelings and shows understanding and compassion. It does not judge or minimize the patient's emotions, and it invites the patient to share more if they wish. This response could make the patient feel heard, supported, and respected.
Choice E rationale: this response encourages the patient to open up and express their thoughts and feelings. This makes the patient feel valued and empowered thus allowing them to share their feelings at their own pace.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Akathisia refers to restlessness and agitation and is a common side effect of antipsychotic medications. This condition can be reversed by reducing the dose of antipsychotic medication taken by the client.
Choice B rationale: Tardive dyskinesia refers to the involuntary movement of body parts such as the limbs, face, jaw, and tongue and is a common side effect of long-term use of first-generation antipsychotic medications which work by blocking dopamine receptors. This condition is irreversible, especially when not detected early.
Choice C rationale: Dystonia which refers to muscle spasms affecting the jaw, eyes, and limbs can be reversed by the use of anticholinergic medications or botulin toxin.
Choice D: Akinesia refers to the absence of movement and can be managed by adjusting the dosage of the antipsychotic medications being taken by the patient.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Lability refers to the rapid and unpredictable shift in an individual’s emotional states, for instance, an individual may move from laughing to crying within a span of seconds with no apparent reason. This may affect the individual’s ability to function and cope with daily life, as well as their relationships with others. It is caused by conditions such as brain injury, neurological disorders, mood disorders, or substance abuse.
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