A hospice nurse is visiting with the son of a client who has terminal cancer. The son reports sleeping very little during the past week due to caring for his mother. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

"I can give you information about respite care if you are interested."

"I am sure you're doing a great job taking care of your mother."

"You should consider taking a sleeping pill before bed each night."

"It is always difficult caring for someone who is terminally ill."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Correct. Offering information about respite care provides the son with an option to take a break and get some rest while ensuring his mother's care is still managed by professionals.

B. Incorrect. While supportive, this statement does not offer a solution to the son's sleep deprivation.

C. Incorrect. Suggesting a sleeping pill might not address the underlying issue of the son's caregiving responsibilities.

D. Incorrect. While empathetic, this statement does not offer a practical solution or support for the son's situation.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Rubella is not transmitted via airborne routes. Droplet precautions are typically not required for rubella.

B. Incorrect. Koplik spots are a characteristic of measles, not rubella.

C. Incorrect. Aspirin administration is contraindicated in adolescents with viral infections due to the risk of Reye's syndrome.

D. Correct. Rubella is a teratogenic virus that can cause birth defects in pregnant women who are exposed to the virus. Isolation from pregnant staff members is important to prevent potential transmission.

A. Report sudden, persistent headaches. B. Apply cold compresses to painful areas. C. Restrict fluid intake during times of stress. D. Avoid meningococcal immunizations.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The nurse should instruct the parents to report sudden, persistent headaches in a child with sickle cell anemia because it could be a sign of a cerebrovascular accident (stroke) Sickle cell anemia predisposes individuals to vaso-occlusive crises, which can lead to stroke due to impaired blood flow. Early detection and intervention are crucial in preventing complications.

Choice B rationale:

Applying cold compresses to painful areas may help in managing pain during vaso-occlusive crises, but it is not as critical as identifying signs of more severe complications such as stroke. This instruction does not address the urgency of reporting sudden, persistent headaches.

Choice C rationale:

Restricting fluid intake during times of stress is not appropriate for a child with sickle cell anemia. In fact, maintaining adequate hydration is important to prevent vaso-occlusive crises. Dehydration can exacerbate sickling of red blood cells, leading to more pain and complications.

Choice D rationale:

Avoiding meningococcal immunizations is not appropriate for a child with sickle cell anemia. In fact, children with sickle cell disease are at an increased risk of infections, including meningitis. Immunizations, including those for meningococcus, are essential to prevent life-threatening infections in these individuals.

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A hospice nurse is visiting with the son of a client who has terminal cancer. The son reports sleeping very little during the past week due to caring for his mother. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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