A home health nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about kitchen safety. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include about fire extinguisher use?
Store the fire extinguisher in a locked cabinet.
Aim the extinguisher at the top of the fire and move downward.
Sweep the extinguisher from side to side to put out the fire.
Open the windows prior to discharging the fire extinguisher.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Store the fire extinguisher in a locked cabinet: Fire extinguishers should be stored in an accessible location, not locked away. In an emergency, immediate access is critical, and a locked cabinet could delay response and worsen fire hazards.
B. Aim the extinguisher at the top of the fire and move downward: The correct technique is to aim at the base of the fire, where the fuel source is located. Spraying at the flames themselves is ineffective because it does not interrupt the combustion process at its source.
C. Sweep the extinguisher from side to side to put out the fire: Once aimed at the base of the fire, sweeping from side to side ensures the extinguishing agent covers the entire fuel source, maximizing effectiveness and helping to prevent re-ignition. This is the recommended method for safe and efficient fire suppression.
D. Open the windows prior to discharging the fire extinguisher: Opening windows before using an extinguisher can increase oxygen flow to the fire, potentially making it burn more intensely. Fire suppression should be performed with doors and windows closed if possible to limit oxygen supply and contain the fire.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A nurse shares her time fairly among clients: This action demonstrates justice, which involves treating clients equitably and distributing resources or time fairly. While important ethically, it does not exemplify fidelity, which focuses on faithfulness and keeping commitments.
B. A nurse tells a client the truth: Telling the truth reflects the ethical principle of veracity, emphasizing honesty and transparency in communication. It is distinct from fidelity, which centers on maintaining trust through promises and commitments.
C. A nurse allows a client to make her own choices: Supporting client autonomy involves respecting the client’s right to make informed decisions about their care. While ethically essential, autonomy differs from fidelity because it is about decision-making rights rather than keeping commitments or promises.
D. A nurse keeps a promise made to a client: Fidelity is the principle of being faithful to commitments, maintaining trust, and keeping promises. When a nurse follows through on a commitment to a client, it demonstrates reliability and loyalty, reinforcing the therapeutic nurse–client relationship.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Cottage cheese: Cottage cheese is a dairy product that contains all nine essential amino acids, classifying it as a complete protein. It supports tissue repair and overall protein needs, making it suitable for a high-protein diet.
B. Whole wheat bread: Whole wheat bread is primarily a plant-based protein source and is considered an incomplete protein because it lacks one or more essential amino acids. It must be combined with other plant proteins to achieve completeness.
C. Salmon: Salmon is an animal-based protein that contains all essential amino acids, making it a complete protein. It also provides healthy omega-3 fatty acids, supporting cardiovascular health and anti-inflammatory benefits.
D. Hard-boiled eggs: Eggs are a classic source of complete protein, offering all essential amino acids in optimal proportions. They are highly digestible and ideal for meeting high-protein dietary requirements.
E. Steamed spinach: Spinach is a plant-based protein and considered incomplete because it does not provide all essential amino acids in adequate amounts. While nutritious, it cannot alone meet complete protein requirements.
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