A nurse in an inpatient mental health facility is assisting with the care of a client who has bipolar disorder and is experiencing an acute manic episode. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Have the client participate in a group therapy session.
Recommend the client participate in a basketball game with other clients.
Encourage the client to ambulate around the unit.
Instruct the client to avoid napping during the day.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Have the client participate in a group therapy session: Group therapy may be overwhelming and overstimulating for a client in an acute manic episode. Rapid speech, distractibility, and hyperactivity can make it difficult to engage appropriately, potentially increasing agitation rather than providing therapeutic benefit.
B. Recommend the client participate in a basketball game with other clients: High-intensity, competitive activities like basketball can increase stimulation and risk of injury for a client experiencing mania. Physical exertion in a structured, low-stimulation environment is safer than group sports.
C. Encourage the client to ambulate around the unit: Walking or ambulating provides a safe outlet for excess energy while maintaining supervision. Structured, low-stimulation physical activity helps reduce agitation, promotes safety, and supports self-regulation during manic episodes.
D. Instruct the client to avoid napping during the day: Sleep deprivation can exacerbate manic symptoms. Encouraging rest and allowing the client to nap when fatigued is safer and helps stabilize mood. Preventing sleep would be counterproductive in managing mania.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Take the newborn to the nursery before showering: Newborns require continuous supervision to prevent falls, choking, or accidental injury. Leaving a newborn unattended, even briefly, is unsafe. Taking the infant to the nursery or ensuring another responsible adult is present while the parent showers promotes safety.
B. Position the newborn prone for sleep: Placing a newborn prone (on the stomach) increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Safe sleep guidelines recommend placing infants on their backs in a flat, firm sleep surface to reduce SIDS risk.
C. Place the newborn on a strict feeding schedule: Newborns should be fed on demand, typically every 2–3 hours, based on hunger cues. Strict schedules can lead to inadequate nutrition, dehydration, or failure to thrive, this practice is not recommended for safety or growth.
D. Swaddle the newborn with their legs extended: Proper swaddling involves keeping the hips and legs flexed and slightly abducted to reduce the risk of hip dysplasia. Extending the legs during swaddling can harm hip development and is not considered safe practice.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Terbutaline: Terbutaline is a beta-agonist used to relax the uterus in cases of preterm labor or to manage uterine hyperstimulation, which would worsen postpartum bleeding. It is contraindicated in postpartum hemorrhage because it inhibits uterine contractions needed to control bleeding.
B. Methylergonovine: Methylergonovine is a uterotonic medication that stimulates sustained uterine contractions, promoting uterine tone and helping to control postpartum hemorrhage. It is used when hemorrhage results from uterine atony and is contraindicated in clients with hypertension or preeclampsia due to vasoconstrictive effects.
C. Magnesium sulfate: Magnesium sulfate is used primarily for seizure prophylaxis in preeclampsia and for tocolysis in preterm labor. It relaxes smooth muscle, including the uterus, which would exacerbate postpartum bleeding rather than treat it.
D. Nifedipine: Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker used as a tocolytic to inhibit preterm labor. It decreases uterine contractions and is therefore inappropriate for managing postpartum hemorrhage, as it would reduce uterine tone and increase bleeding risk.
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