A home health nurse is reinforcing teaching about home safety with an older adult client who lives alone. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A. "I should keep my baby rear-facing in the car seat until she is 2 years old.": This is correct. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that infants and toddlers remain in a rear-facing car seat until they are at least 2 years old or until they reach the height and weight limits specified by the car seat manufacturer. Rear-facing provides the best protection for the baby's head, neck, and spine in the event of an accident.

B. "I should position the car seat's retainer clip at the level of my baby's belly button.": This is incorrect. The retainer clip should be positioned at armpit level, not at the belly button. This ensures the harness fits snugly and securely around the baby.

C. "I should enable the airbag when my baby is in the front seat of the car.": This is incorrect. Airbags should never be enabled when a baby is sitting in the front seat, as they can cause injury in the event of a collision. The baby should always be seated in the back seat of the car, as it is the safest location.

D. "I should place my baby in the car seat at a 90-degree angle.": This is incorrect. The car seat should be reclined at an angle of approximately 45 degrees to ensure the baby’s head does not fall forward, which could compromise breathing. A 90-degree angle is too upright and may be unsafe for a newborn.

A. Reporting the incident to the charge nurse is incorrect as the first step. While this action may be necessary if the issue continues, the immediate step should be to intervene directly to stop the conversation and prevent further breach of confidentiality.

B. Telling the staff members to stop their discussion is correct. The nurse should immediately address the situation by asking the APs to stop discussing the client’s medical history in the hallway to protect client confidentiality. This is the most immediate and effective action in ensuring the client’s privacy is respected.

C. Participating in an in-service about client confidentiality is incorrect as the first step. While in-service education on client confidentiality is important, it is not an immediate action to address a current breach of confidentiality.

D. Speaking to the staff members in private about client confidentiality is incorrect. While private conversation is important to address the issue further, the first action is to stop the conversation immediately to prevent any further privacy violations.