A home health nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty. Which of the following interventions should nurse recommend to promote recovery?
Cross legs at the ankles.
Use an elevated toilet seat.
Take baths instead of showers.
Use a walker on the stairs.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Cross legs at the ankles: Crossing legs, even at the ankles, can increase the risk of hip dislocation following total hip arthroplasty by placing stress on the joint and is generally discouraged during recovery.
B. Use an elevated toilet seat: An elevated toilet seat helps maintain hip precautions by preventing excessive hip flexion, reducing dislocation risk, and promoting safety and comfort during toileting.
C. Take baths instead of showers: Baths require more hip flexion and increased risk of falling, so showers are preferred postoperatively to minimize hip strain and improve safety.
D. Use a walker on the stairs: Using a walker on stairs is unsafe due to limited maneuverability; crutches or a cane are usually recommended for stair navigation during hip recovery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Maintain a BMI between 28 and 32: A healthy BMI range is typically 18.5 to 24.9. A BMI of 28–32 is considered overweight or obese, which increases the risk for cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and joint problems. Therefore, this is not a recommended target for older adults.
B. Participate in weight-bearing exercises: Weight-bearing activities, such as walking or light strength training, help maintain bone density and prevent osteoporosis. They also support mobility, balance, and cardiovascular health in older adults.
C. Complete a lead poisoning screening every two years: Lead screening is generally targeted toward children or adults at occupational risk. Routine screening for lead poisoning is not recommended for older adults unless specific exposure risk is identified.
D. Receive an influenza vaccine every year: Yearly influenza vaccination is recommended for older adults due to their increased risk of complications from flu infections. It is a key component of preventive care.
E. Limit alcohol to no more than one drink per day or four per week: Older adults metabolize alcohol differently and are more sensitive to its effects. Limiting intake as recommended reduces the risk of falls, liver damage, and interactions with medications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Decreased nausea: Ginger is well-documented for its antiemetic properties. It helps relieve various types of nausea, including that caused by motion sickness, pregnancy, chemotherapy, and postoperative recovery by acting on the gastrointestinal tract and central nervous system.
B. Decreased manifestations of menopause: While some herbal remedies like black cohosh or soy are used for menopausal symptoms, ginger is not commonly used for hot flashes or hormonal regulation, so this would not be an appropriate indicator of its effectiveness.
C. Decreased manifestations of allergy: There is limited evidence suggesting that ginger plays a significant role in alleviating allergic symptoms. It is not considered a primary alternative therapy for allergy treatment.
D. Decreased eczema: Ginger does not have recognized therapeutic value for eczema. Other topical treatments or dietary interventions are more commonly used for managing this skin condition.
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