As part of an anti-smoking campaign, a school nurse is teaching a group of adolescents about the negative health effects of smoking tobacco. Which of the following strategies is the nurse using?

Primary prevention

Tertiary prevention

Screening

Case findings

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Primary prevention: This strategy aims to prevent the onset of disease or injury before it occurs. By educating adolescents on the dangers of smoking, the nurse is promoting behaviors that reduce the risk of starting tobacco use, thereby preventing potential health issues like cancer or cardiovascular disease.

B. Tertiary prevention: This involves managing and reducing complications in individuals who already have a disease. The nurse is not treating or managing existing health issues related to smoking but is trying to prevent tobacco use entirely.

C. Screening: Screening identifies individuals who may have a disease or risk factor early on. No diagnostic or early detection efforts are involved in this educational session.

D. Case findings: Case finding involves actively identifying individuals with a specific condition, often through outreach or assessment. The nurse is not identifying smokers or tobacco-related illness in this scenario.

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Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Teaching a class about the risks of cigarette smoking: This is a primary prevention activity focused on educating children to prevent the initiation of smoking and related health problems before they occur.

B. Recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast: This is a tertiary prevention activity that involves managing existing health conditions and preventing complications, not primary prevention.

C. Creating a plan of care for children who have a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus: This is tertiary prevention since it deals with managing an existing chronic illness to reduce complications.

D. Organizing a program to promote skateboard safety: This is primary prevention, aiming to prevent injuries associated with skateboarding by teaching safe practices before accidents happen. It targets a behavior to prevent harm.

E. Lobbying for funding for health promotion efforts: This supports primary prevention. By securing resources for health promotion, the nurse is contributing to initiatives that aim to prevent illness and promote well-being across the school community before health problems arise.

A. Developing an escape plans. B. Using stress management techniques C. Identifying a primary support person. D. Providing referrals for legal counseling.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Developing an escape plan: Ensuring the client's immediate safety is the top priority in cases of partner violence. Creating a personalized and practical escape plan can help the client prepare for a quick exit during a dangerous situation, potentially preventing serious harm or fatality.

B. Using stress management techniques: While managing stress is important for mental health, it does not directly address the urgent physical safety needs of someone in an abusive situation. It is better suited for long-term recovery rather than immediate intervention.

C. Identifying a primary support person: Having emotional and logistical support is helpful, but it is a secondary step after ensuring safety. In some cases, reaching out to others without a plan may even increase risk if not done cautiously.

D. Providing referrals for legal counseling: Legal support is essential in the long term to address restraining orders, custody, or separation, but it should follow immediate safety planning. Legal action without safety precautions could escalate the abuse.

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As part of an anti-smoking campaign, a school nurse is teaching a group of adolescents about the negative health effects of smoking tobacco. Which of the following strategies is the nurse using?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A school nurse is planning primary prevention activities for the new school year. Which of the following should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse in a community health center is counseling a group of clients who are currently experiencing partner violence. Which of the following strategies is the priority for the nurse to include in the counseling?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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