A general goal for a patient with a Personality Disorder is:

Demonstrate nondestructive ways to meet his/her needs.

Establish and maintain strong personal relationships.

Express understanding of his or her behavior on other people.

Find lucrative employment and become a model employee.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Patients with Personality Disorders often struggle with maladaptive behaviors. A general goal is to help them find nondestructive ways to fulfill their needs, promoting healthier interactions and coping mechanisms.

Choice B reason: While establishing relationships is important, the priority is to ensure that the patient's methods of interacting are healthy and nondestructive.

Choice C reason: Understanding the impact of one's behavior on others is a goal, but it is secondary to the patient learning nondestructive self-management skills.

Choice D reason: Employment is a long-term goal and, while important, it is not as immediately relevant to the therapeutic process as developing nondestructive behaviors.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Divorce can be a stressor, but it is not universally stressful to every individual; it depends on the person's experience and perception.

Choice B reason: Stress is subjective, and what one person finds stressful may not be stressful to another. Therefore, if the patient identifies an event as stressful, it should be considered as such.

Choice C reason: Loss of job can be a significant stressor due to financial and social implications, but again, it depends on the individual's circumstances and perception.

Choice D reason: Surgery can be a stressor due to its impact on physical health and potential for causing anxiety about medical procedures and outcomes.

A. "I start to use the incentive spirometer when I can get out of bed." B. "I breathe deeply and cough every 4 hours." C. "I splint my incision with a pillow to cough." D. "I lie flat in bed to cough and deep breathe."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Using the incentive spirometer is important, but it is not specifically related to deep breathing and coughing exercises.

Choice B reason: Breathing deeply and coughing every 4 hours is part of postoperative care, but it does not indicate understanding of the technique to protect the incision.

Choice C reason: Splinting the incision with a pillow while coughing is a recommended technique to support the incision and reduce pain during coughing, indicating an understanding of the instructions.

Choice D reason: Lying flat is not recommended for deep breathing and coughing exercises as it can inhibit lung expansion and is not conducive to effective coughing.

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A general goal for a patient with a Personality Disorder is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is collecting admission data on a new patient with a long health history. Which of the following life events is considered a stressor?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is preoperative following abdominal surgery about deep breathing and coughing exercises. Which of the following client statements should indicate to the nurse an understanding of the instructions?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

An older adult patient experiences a fracture of the lower leg and undergoes closed reduction and placement of a fiberglass cast. What should the nurse prepare for when planning care?

Debridement is:

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) regarding brushing his teeth. The client brushes his tongue several times a day and has developed several ulcerations. Which of the following interventions should the nurse identify as a priority?

What is evisceration?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has histrionic personality disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

People with Narcissistic Personality Disorder display which of the following behaviors? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has anemia due to excessive blood loss during surgery. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

After positioning the patient on the surgical table and applying the safety strap, the surgical team pauses and verifies the patient and surgical information. What is this called?