A community health nurse is reviewing disaster preparedness and response. Which of the following actions should the nurse identify as occurring during the disaster preparation phase?
(Select All that Apply.)
Referring families to community resources for mental health concerns following a disaster
Contributing to the update and maintenance of community disaster plans
Participating in emergency drill
Including the identified vulnerable populations in the community in the disaster plan
Providing first aid to those affected by a disaster
Correct Answer : B,C,D
A. Referring families to community resources for mental health concerns following a disaster: This is part of the recovery phase, addressing post-disaster needs.
B. Contributing to the update and maintenance of community disaster plans: Reviewing and updating disaster plans is part of the preparation phase.
C. Participating in emergency drills: Drills help test and improve readiness during the preparation phase.
D. Including the identified vulnerable populations in the community in the disaster plan: Planning for vulnerable populations ensures their needs are addressed before a disaster.
E. Providing first aid to those affected by a disaster: This is part of the response phase, occurring during and immediately after the disaster.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Muffled heart sounds: Muffled heart sounds are a hallmark finding in cardiac tamponade due to fluid accumulation in the pericardial sac, which dampens the sound of the heart.
B. Flattened neck veins: Flattened neck veins are inconsistent with cardiac tamponade. Instead, distended neck veins are commonly seen due to impaired venous return to the heart.
C. Bradycardia: Tachycardia, rather than bradycardia, is more likely as a compensatory response to maintain cardiac output.
D. Sudden lethargy: While lethargy may occur as a late sign of decreased cardiac output, it is not specific to cardiac tamponade.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Administer supplemental oxygen to the client: Oxygen saturation is low (86%), and supplemental oxygen is necessary to address hypoxia.
B. Place a tongue depressor in the client’s mouth: Inserting objects into the mouth can cause injury and is contraindicated during a seizure.
C. Turn the client to the side: Turning the client reduces the risk of aspiration by allowing secretions or emesis to drain.
D. Restrain the client: Restraining the client may cause harm and is not recommended during seizure activity.
E. Time the duration of the seizure: Documenting seizure duration helps determine its severity and guides treatment decisions.
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