A community health nurse is performing a home visit for a client and is evaluating the home environment for safety. Which of the following findings would indicate to the nurse that the client has a proper understanding of safety in the home?
A single light fixture hangs along the sidewalk to the house.
The batteries in the smoke alarms are changed annually.
A small area rug is placed at the front door.
Electrical cords are secured under furniture.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: A single light fixture along the sidewalk provides limited illumination, insufficient for comprehensive safety. Multiple, evenly spaced lights are needed to prevent falls, especially for older adults. Inadequate lighting increases risks of trips or assaults, indicating the client’s understanding of outdoor safety is incomplete and does not fully address home safety needs.
Choice B reason: Changing smoke alarm batteries annually ensures functional alarms, reducing fire-related mortality by 50%. Regular maintenance supports early smoke detection, enabling timely evacuation or response. This action reflects a strong understanding of fire safety, a critical home safety component, making it the best indicator of the client’s safety awareness.
Choice C reason: A small area rug at the front door poses a tripping hazard, particularly for those with mobility issues. Loose rugs can lead to falls, causing injuries like fractures. This finding suggests the client does not fully understand fall prevention, a key aspect of home safety, making it an incorrect indicator of safety awareness.
Choice D reason: Securing electrical cords under furniture risks fire hazards if cords are damaged or pinched, potentially causing electrical shorts. Cords should be secured along walls or with covers to prevent tripping without compromising safety. This indicates a misunderstanding of electrical safety, increasing fire or injury risks, and is not a correct safety measure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Adding salt to season foods can irritate oral sores in AIDS patients, often caused by candidiasis or herpes. Salt exacerbates pain and delays healing, making this instruction harmful and inappropriate for managing oral discomfort in this population.
Choice B reason: Rinsing with alcohol-based mouthwash worsens oral soreness, as alcohol irritates mucosal lesions common in AIDS. Non-alcohol, antiseptic, or saline rinses are preferred to promote comfort and healing, making this instruction incorrect and potentially painful.
Choice C reason: Eating hot foods can aggravate oral sores, increasing pain and delaying healing in AIDS patients with mucosal damage. Lukewarm or cool foods are better tolerated, making this instruction inappropriate and counterproductive for managing the client’s symptoms.
Choice D reason: Using ice chips numbs the mouth, reducing pain from oral sores during eating for AIDS patients. This non-invasive, soothing intervention is safe and effective, aligning with comfort-focused care for mucosal lesions, making it the correct instruction.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: A client with a sealed radiation implant requires strict precautions and monitoring to prevent radiation exposure to others. Early discharge is unsafe due to ongoing treatment needs, so this client is not suitable, making this incorrect.
Choice B reason: A COPD client with a respiratory rate of 24 breaths/min indicates potential instability, requiring monitoring for exacerbation. Early discharge risks decompensation without ensured stability, so this client is not appropriate, making this incorrect.
Choice C reason: A client receiving heparin for DVT needs continuous anticoagulation and monitoring to prevent embolism. Discharging early risks clotting complications, so this client requires ongoing hospital care, making this incorrect for early discharge.
Choice D reason: A client 1 day post-cholecystectomy, if stable, is often ready for discharge, as this surgery is routine with quick recovery. Freeing this bed supports disaster response, aligning with triage principles, making this the correct choice.
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