A community health nurse is developing a brochure about obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Which of the following potential complications of OSA should the nurse include?
Enlarged adenoids
Diabetes mellitus
Nasal polyps
Heart failure
The Correct Answer is D
A. Enlarged adenoids Enlarged adenoids may contribute to airway obstruction, especially in children, but they are not a complication of OSA.
B. Diabetes mellitus While OSA is associated with an increased risk of insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome, it is not a direct complication.
C. Nasal polyps Nasal polyps can contribute to breathing difficulties but are not a complication of OSA.
D. Heart failure OSA can lead to chronic hypoxia and increased cardiac workload, contributing to conditions such as hypertension, arrhythmias, and heart failure.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Direct all communication through the client's family." While family members may assist in communication, they may omit, alter, or misunderstand medical information. Using a trained medical interpreter ensures accurate and confidential communication.
B. "Limit instructions to simple and short one-sentence instructions." While clear, simple instructions are helpful, language barriers still exist. This does not fully address the client’s difficulty in understanding.
C. "Ask a coworker who speaks the client's language to translate information." A coworker may not be a certified medical interpreter and could misinterpret critical information. Medical translation should always be done by a qualified interpreter.
D. "Find an available interpreter to help with communication." A trained medical interpreter provides accurate, unbiased, and professional translation, ensuring that the client fully understands their care and can make informed decisions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I should close all doors and windows on the unit." –
This action is part of the "C" (Confine) step, which should be done before attempting to extinguish the fire.
B. "I should evacuate clients who are in immediate danger." –
Rescuing clients is the first step and should be done immediately.
C. "I should activate the facility's fire alarm system." –
Activating the alarm is the second step after rescuing clients.
D. "I should extinguish small fires if it is safe to do so." –
Extinguishing the fire is the last action in the fire safety protocol and should only be attempted if the fire is small and controllable.
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