A community health nurse is caring for a group of families. The nurse should identify that which of the following families is experiencing a maturational loss?
A family whose head of household lost their job.
A family whose house was destroyed in a fire.
A family whose only child recently died due to cancer.
A family whose oldest child is moving away for college.
The Correct Answer is D
A. This represents a situational loss, as it is related to external circumstances such as economic changes.
B. This also represents a situational loss, as it involves the loss of material possessions.
C. This is a situational loss, specifically a loss of a loved one, which is different from a maturational loss. It is unexpected and occurs due to an external event or situation.
D. This is an example of a maturational loss, as it involves a normal life transition that brings about feelings of loss and adjustment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This statement reflects a misconception about menopause and sexual health, indicating a need for education on safe sex practices.
B. This statement indicates the client is taking steps to address discomfort during sexual activity, which is appropriate.
C. This statement reflects body image concerns commonly experienced by older adults and may warrant further exploration but does not necessarily indicate a need for immediate intervention.
D. This statement indicates a normal interest in sexual activity and does not necessarily indicate a need for intervention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Deep breathing is a relaxation technique that can help reduce pain by increasing oxygen delivery, decreasing muscle tension, and promoting a sense of calmness. The nurse should instruct the client to breathe slowly and deeply through the nose and exhale through the mouth.
B. Heat therapy may provide relief for muscle-related back pain but should not be applied for prolonged periods as it may cause tissue damage.
C. Minimizing environmental stimuli can help the client focus on relaxation techniques and alleviate pain perception but is not as effective as deep breathing.
D. Ice therapy is typically used for acute pain or inflammation and may not be appropriate for mild, ongoing back pain.
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