During change-of-shift report, a nurse discovers they overlooked a prescription for a type and cross-match of a client who is to have surgery the next day. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Obtain the client's type and cross-match.
Inform the provider of the delay in obtaining the type and cross-match.
Document the incident in the client's medical record.
Prepare an incident report for risk management.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Obtaining the client's type and cross-match is the first action the nurse should take because it ensures that the client will have compatible blood available for transfusion if needed during surgery.
B. This is important but should only be done after obtaining the client’s type and cross-match.
C. This should be done after obtaining the client’s type and cross-match.
D. While an incident report may be necessary, the immediate priority is to address the oversight and ensure patient safety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Using a straw can increase the risk of aspiration for clients with dysphagia; thickened liquids should be consumed from a cup.
B. Taking breaks during meals can aid in swallowing and reduce the risk of aspiration.
C. Elevating the head of the bed to 90° helps prevent aspiration during swallowing.
D. Tucking the chin can help close off the airway during swallowing, reducing the risk of aspiration.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The dropper should be held about 1 cm (0.4 in) away from the eye to avoid touching or injuring the eye or contaminating the dropper tip.
B. Massaging the eyelids after instillation is not a standard practice and may cause discomfort or injury to the eye.
C. Administering multiple ophthalmic medications requires a sufficient interval between doses to prevent interactions and ensure effectiveness.
D. Asking the client to close their eyes tightly may squeeze out some of the medication or increase intraocular pressure.
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