A nurse is teaching an older adult client about reducing the risk for osteoporosis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will walk three times per week."
"I will avoid exposure to the sun."
"I will decrease my intake of dairy products."
"I will take 250 milligrams of calcium once per day."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "I will walk three times per week."
Regular weight-bearing exercises, such as walking, are beneficial for maintaining bone density and reducing the risk of osteoporosis in older adults. Weight-bearing activities help stimulate bone formation and strengthen bones. Therefore, the client's statement about walking three times per week demonstrates an understanding of an effective measure for reducing the risk of osteoporosis.
B. "I will avoid exposure to the sun." - Exposure to sunlight is essential for vitamin D synthesis, which helps the body absorb calcium and maintain bone health. Therefore, avoiding sunlight would not be beneficial for reducing the risk of osteoporosis.
C. "I will decrease my intake of dairy products." - Dairy products are a rich source of calcium, which is crucial for bone health. Decreasing intake of dairy products may lead to inadequate calcium intake, increasing the risk of osteoporosis.
D. "I will take 250 milligrams of calcium once per day." - While calcium supplementation is important for maintaining bone health, the recommended daily intake for older adults is higher than 250 milligrams. The client's statement suggests an inadequate understanding of calcium supplementation for osteoporosis prevention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A nurse administers a medication without first identifying the client.
Negligence refers to the failure to provide care that a reasonable and prudent person would normally perform in a similar situation, resulting in harm to the client. In this scenario, administering medication without first identifying the client constitutes negligence because it violates the standard of care expected of a nurse. Proper identification of the client is essential to ensure that the correct medication is administered to the right individual, preventing medication errors and potential harm.
B. A nurse begins a blood transfusion without obtaining consent from a client:
This situation involves a failure to obtain informed consent, which is a violation of the client's rights but does not necessarily constitute negligence. Negligence typically involves a failure to provide proper care rather than a failure to obtain consent.
C. An assistive personnel prevents a client from leaving the facility:
While preventing a client from leaving the facility without appropriate authorization may be inappropriate or a breach of the client's rights, it does not necessarily constitute negligence. Negligence involves a failure to provide care that meets the standard of care expected in a given situation.
D. An assistive personnel discusses client care in the facility cafeteria with visitors present:
This situation may involve a breach of confidentiality or privacy but does not constitute negligence unless the discussion leads to harm or adverse consequences for the client. Negligence typically involves a failure to provide care that results in harm or injury to the client.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Assault.
Assault is the threat or apprehension of harmful or offensive contact. In this scenario, the nurse is making a threat to administer medication by injection if the client doesn't comply with swallowing pills. Even though the nurse hasn't physically carried out the action yet, the threat itself constitutes assault. The client feels threatened by the nurse's statement, creating apprehension of harm or offensive contact.
B. Defamation: Defamation involves making false statements that harm a person's reputation. There is no indication of defamation in this scenario.
C. Battery: Battery involves the intentional and unauthorized touching of another person. While administering medication by injection without consent could be considered battery, the nurse has only made a threat at this point, not carried out the action.
D. Invasion of privacy: Invasion of privacy involves intruding into someone's private affairs without permission. There is no indication of invasion of privacy in this scenario.
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