A community health clinic nurse manager is reviewing the incidence rate of chlamydia in the state. In a given year, 3,144 new cases were reported and the population was estimated at 325,986. Which of the following is the incidence rate in the state for the year?
About 100 reported cases per 100,000 population.
About 1 reported case per 10,000 population.
About 10 reported cases per 10,000 population.
About 1000 reported cases per 100,000 population.
The Correct Answer is D
Step-by-Step Incidence Calculation Step 1 is (3,144 ÷ 325,986) = 0.00964292 Step 2 is 0.00964292 × 100,000 = 964.292 Step 3 is rounding 964.292 to the nearest whole number = 964
The closest answer choice to 964 cases per 100,000 population is D.
Answer: D.
Choice A reason: Option A states about 100 reported cases per 100,000 population, which is roughly one-tenth of the calculated rate (964 per 100,000). It underestimates the true incidence by nearly 864 cases per 100,000.
Choice B reason: Option B describes about 1 reported case per 10,000 population, equivalent to 10 per 100,000. This is far below the actual incidence (964 per 100,000) and thus is incorrect.
Choice C reason: Option C suggests about 10 reported cases per 10,000 population, which translates to 100 per 100,000. That remains well under the calculated rate and does not match the data.
Choice D reason: Option D indicates about 1,000 reported cases per 100,000 population. The calculated rate of 964 per 100,000 rounds to approximately 1,000 per 100,000, making this the correct choice.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Providing coffee and snacks during the meetings is not an effective intervention, as it does not address the psychological needs of the veterans. Coffee may also worsen the symptoms of PTSD, such as anxiety, insomnia, and irritability, as it is a stimulant.
Choice B reason: Avoiding discussing the traumatic events experienced by the veterans is not a helpful intervention, as it may reinforce the avoidance behavior and prevent the veterans from processing and coping with their trauma. The nurse should encourage the veterans to share their experiences and feelings in a safe and supportive environment, and refer them to appropriate counseling services.
Choice C reason: Changing the meeting sites frequently is not a beneficial intervention, as it may create confusion and stress for the veterans. The nurse should establish a consistent and familiar location for the meetings, and ensure that the veterans feel comfortable and secure.
Choice D reason: Teaching the clients to practice deep breathing exercises is a useful intervention, as it can help the veterans manage their stress and anxiety, and reduce the physiological arousal associated with PTSD. Deep breathing exercises can also promote relaxation and mindfulness, and enhance the veterans' well-being.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Discussing the benefits of eating a well-balanced diet with the client's family is not the first action that the nurse should take. This is an important intervention that can help the client and the family to improve their nutrition and reduce the risk of further complications, but it should be done after the nurse has assessed the family's coping and learning needs.
Choice B reason: Assisting the client and the client's partner with finding an affordable exercise program is not the first action that the nurse should take. This is an important intervention that can help the client and the partner to increase their physical activity and enhance their cardiovascular health, but it should be done after the nurse has evaluated the client's physical and functional status.
Choice C reason: Offering to accompany the client and the client's partner during health care provider visits is not the first action that the nurse should take. This is an important intervention that can help the client and the partner to receive support and guidance during the treatment process, but it should be done after the nurse has established rapport and trust with the family.
Choice D reason: Asking family members about the impact of the disease on relationships within the family is the first action that the nurse should take. This is based on the principle of family-centered care, which states that the nurse should recognize and respect the family as the primary source of support and care for the client. The nurse should ask open-ended questions, listen actively, and express empathy to the family members, and explore how the disease has affected their roles, responsibilities, emotions, and communication.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
