A college student with migraine headaches that cause nausea and vomiting has been prescribed trimethobenzamide.
The nurse should caution the student to avoid using which substance?
St. John’s wort.
Alcohol.
Calcium channel blockers.
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).
The Correct Answer is B
The nurse should caution the student to avoid using alcohol with trimethobenzamide because this combination can cause side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, and impaired reactions. Alcohol can also worsen the symptoms of nausea and vomiting.
Choice A is wrong because St.
John’s wort is a herbal supplement that is used to treat depression and anxiety.
It does not interact with trimethobenzamide.
Choice C is wrong because calcium channel blockers are a class of medications that are used to treat high blood pressure and heart problems.
They do not interact with trimethobenzamide.
Choice D is wrong because selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are a class of medications that are used to treat depression and anxiety.
They do not interact with trimethobenzamide.
Trimethobenzamide is an antihistamine that works by blocking the D receptor in the brain and suppressing the chemoreceptor trigger zone that causes nausea and vomiting.
It is available as an oral capsule or an intramuscular injection.
It can cause side effects such as skin rash, tremors, parkinsonism, and jaundice.
It should not be used in children or people with liver or kidney disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is the recommended dosage for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women.
Choice B is wrong because 70 mg once a week is the dosage for alendronate (Fosamax), not ibandronate.
Choice C is wrong because 400 mg/d is the dosage for etidronate (Didronel), not ibandronate.
Choice D is wrong because ibandronate should be taken on an empty stomach, at least 60 minutes before food or drink.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Ginseng is a herbal supplement that may have some antidiabetic effects, such as improving glucose tolerance and insulin resistance. However, ginseng may also interact with certain diabetes medications, especially insulin and sulfonylureas, and cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)2. Therefore, the nurse should inform the client about this potential risk and advise them to consult their doctor before taking ginseng.
Choice B is wrong because there is a reason ginseng cannot be taken by people with diabetes without medical supervision.
As explained above, ginseng may lower blood glucose levels too much and cause hypoglycemia.
Choice C is wrong because there is some research to indicate what effect ginseng will have on diabetes.
Several studies have shown that ginseng may have beneficial effects on blood glucose control, but also some adverse effects such as hypoglycemia.
Choice D is wrong because ginseng does not increase the risk for high blood
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.