A clinic nurse is assessing a client with a suspected diagnosis of endometriosis.
Which of the following findings in the client's medical history should the nurse identify as consistent with a diagnosis of endometriosis?

A history of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).

An atypical Papanicolaou smear at her last clinic visit.

Dysmenorrhea that is unresponsive to NSAIDS.

Abdominal bloating starting several days before menses.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

While pelvic inflammatory disease can lead to infertility, it does not specifically cause endometriosis. PID involves infection of the reproductive organs, while endometriosis is the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus, characterized by pain and inflammation during menstruation.

Choice B rationale

An atypical Papanicolaou smear indicates abnormal cervical cells, often related to infection or precancerous changes, but is not indicative of endometriosis. Endometriosis involves ectopic endometrial tissue and does not affect cervical cell morphology directly.

Choice C rationale

Dysmenorrhea unresponsive to NSAIDs is a hallmark of endometriosis. This condition causes severe pain due to the inflammation and cyclic bleeding of ectopic endometrial tissue, often resulting in scarring and adhesions that exacerbate discomfort during menstruation.

Choice D rationale

Abdominal bloating starting before menses may be associated with premenstrual syndrome or other hormonal changes rather than endometriosis. Although some women with endometriosis report bloating, it is not a definitive diagnostic criterion compared to chronic pain and infertility.

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Correct Answer is ["C"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Applying petroleum jelly to the umbilical cord stump is discouraged as it may trap moisture, creating an environment conducive to bacterial growth. Dry cord care is preferred to reduce the risk of infection.

Choice B rationale

Washing the cord daily with soap and water is unnecessary and could lead to irritation or prolonged drying time. The cord stump requires minimal handling to promote natural healing and detachment.

Choice C rationale

Giving sponge baths ensures the cord stump remains dry, which is essential for preventing infection and expediting natural detachment. This method avoids soaking the stump, reducing the risk of maceration or bacterial colonization.

Choice D rationale

Covering the umbilical cord stump with a diaper increases moisture retention, which can delay healing. Proper diaper placement below the stump is recommended to minimize irritation and promote airflow.

A. I should clean the area with alcohol swabs to prevent infection. B. I will call the doctor if I see any bleeding. C. I will make sure his diaper is loose in the front. D. The Plastibell will fall off within the first 24 hours after the procedure.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Alcohol swabs are not recommended for cleaning the circumcision site as they may irritate the delicate tissue and delay healing. Proper care involves gentle cleansing with water and avoiding substances that can cause discomfort or tissue damage.

Choice B rationale

While monitoring for bleeding is essential, small spots of blood on the diaper may be normal. Excessive bleeding, however, is a cause for concern and should prompt immediate medical consultation, emphasizing the need to differentiate normal healing signs from complications.

Choice C rationale

A loose diaper reduces pressure on the circumcision site and prevents friction, which could cause pain or disrupt the healing process. This practice ensures the Plastibell stays in position until it detaches naturally, minimizing discomfort and promoting tissue recovery.

Choice D rationale

The Plastibell typically falls off within 5 to 8 days, not within 24 hours. Misunderstanding this timeframe can cause undue anxiety for parents or lead to premature removal attempts, which may complicate the healing process or cause injury to the site.

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A clinic nurse is assessing a client with a suspected diagnosis of endometriosis.Which of the following findings in the client's medical history should the nurse identify as consistent with a diagnosis of endometriosis?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a postmature infant.Which of the following findings would the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["C"]

Explanation

A nurse on a postpartum unit is giving discharge instructions to a client whose newborn had a circumcision with a Plastibell technique.Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of circumcision care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A clinic nurse is assessing a client with a suspected diagnosis of endometriosis.
Which of the following findings in the client's medical history should the nurse identify as consistent with a diagnosis of endometriosis?