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A client with suspected peritonitis is undergoing abdominal imaging. The nurse prepares the client for which diagnostic imaging modality that can provide detailed images of the peritoneal organs and structures?

Electrocardiogram (ECG)

Abdominal X-ray

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Ultrasonography

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

An electrocardiogram (ECG) is used to assess the electrical activity of the heart, not the abdomen.

Choice B reason:

An abdominal X-ray provides a basic overview of the abdomen but may not offer detailed images of the peritoneal organs and structures.

Choice C reason:

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can provide high-resolution images of the abdominal organs and structures, including the peritoneum, making it a valuable diagnostic tool for suspected peritonitis.

Choice D reason:

Ultrasonography can provide images of the abdominal organs, but it may not offer the level of detail provided by MRI in assessing peritonitis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Slower metabolism is a normal age-related change but is not directly related to an increased susceptibility to peritonitis in older adults.

Choice B reason:

Older adults may have decreased immune function, which can increase their susceptibility to infections, including peritonitis.

Choice C reason:

Increased bone density is not directly related to an increased susceptibility to peritonitis in older adults.

Choice D reason:

Reduced gastrointestinal motility is a normal age-related change but is not directly related to an increased susceptibility to peritonitis in older adults.

A. Lying flat in bed B. Using a heating pad on the abdomen C. Deep breathing and coughing D. Administering prescribed analgesics

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Lying flat in bed may provide some comfort for the client and is not likely to exacerbate the abdominal pain associated with peritonitis.

Choice B reason:

Using a heating pad on the abdomen may provide some relief for the client and is not likely to exacerbate the abdominal pain associated with peritonitis.

Choice C reason:

Deep breathing and coughing exercises may worsen the client's abdominal pain due to the stretching and movement of the peritoneum during these activities.

Choice D reason:

Administering prescribed analgesics is essential for managing the client's pain and providing comfort during the treatment of peritonitis.

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A client with suspected peritonitis is undergoing abdominal imaging. The nurse prepares the client for which diagnostic imaging modality that can provide detailed images of the peritoneal organs and structures?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a group of older adult clients about the risk factors for peritonitis. Which factor is most likely to increase the susceptibility to peritonitis in older adults?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with peritonitis is experiencing severe abdominal pain. The nurse recognizes that this pain may be exacerbated by which factor?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with peritonitis and anticipates the need for a paracentesis. What is the purpose of a paracentesis in this client?

A client with suspected peritonitis is undergoing abdominal imaging. The nurse prepares the client for which diagnostic imaging modality that can provide detailed images of the peritoneal organs and structures?

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected peritonitis. Which symptom should the nurse expect the client to report?

A nurse is caring for a client with peritonitis who developed sepsis. Which nursing intervention is the highest priority in managing this complication?

A client with peritonitis is experiencing severe abdominal pain. The nurse assesses the client's abdomen and notes that it appears bloated and distended. The nurse recognizes this as a potential sign of:

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client suspected of having peritonitis. Which finding is most indicative of this condition?

A client is recovering from peritonitis and is being discharged from the hospital. The nurse provides discharge instructions and emphasizes the importance of:

A client with peritonitis develops an elevated white blood cell count. The nurse recognizes this laboratory finding as indicative of: