A client with suspected peritonitis is undergoing abdominal imaging. The nurse prepares the client for which diagnostic imaging modality that can provide detailed images of the peritoneal organs and structures?
Electrocardiogram (ECG)
Abdominal X-ray
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Ultrasonography
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
An electrocardiogram (ECG) is used to assess the electrical activity of the heart, not the abdomen.
Choice B reason:
An abdominal X-ray provides a basic overview of the abdomen but may not offer detailed images of the peritoneal organs and structures.
Choice C reason:
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can provide high-resolution images of the abdominal organs and structures, including the peritoneum, making it a valuable diagnostic tool for suspected peritonitis.
Choice D reason:
Ultrasonography can provide images of the abdominal organs, but it may not offer the level of detail provided by MRI in assessing peritonitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
An electrocardiogram (ECG) is used to assess the electrical activity of the heart, not the abdomen.
Choice B reason:
An abdominal X-ray provides a basic overview of the abdomen but may not offer detailed images of the peritoneal organs and structures.
Choice C reason:
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can provide high-resolution images of the abdominal organs and structures, including the peritoneum, making it a valuable diagnostic tool for suspected peritonitis.
Choice D reason:
Ultrasonography can provide images of the abdominal organs, but it may not offer the level of detail provided by MRI in assessing peritonitis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Bradycardia is not a concerning finding in this context and may indicate a vagal response or be a side effect of certain medications.
Choice B reason:
Hypotension is a concerning finding and may indicate hypovolemic shock, a potentially life-threatening complication of peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
Hyperactive bowel sounds are not a concerning finding in this context and may be a sign of gastrointestinal motility.
Choice D reason:
Increased urine output may be a positive finding but does not directly relate to the development of hypovolemic shock.
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