A client with PTSD experiences exaggerated startle response. The client is paranoid and hypervigilant. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate?

Refer the client to a support group for individuals with PTSD

Encourage the client to practice mindfulness meditation

Provide a structured environment with predictable routines, and consistent staff

Administer a PRN sedative medication as needed

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. While support groups may be helpful, the immediate intervention for a client experiencing heightened anxiety and hypervigilance is to provide structure and safety.

B. Mindfulness meditation may be beneficial in the long term, but it is not the first intervention in an acute phase where anxiety and hypervigilance are prominent.

C. A structured environment with predictable routines and consistent staff can help clients with PTSD feel more secure and reduce feelings of anxiety, hypervigilance, and paranoia. Predictability and structure are key interventions for clients with PTSD.

D. Administering a PRN sedative medication should be a secondary intervention after providing a supportive and safe environment. Medications may be used as part of treatment, but they do not address the underlying anxiety and hypervigilance as effectively as a structured environment.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Valproate is associated with potential liver toxicity, so liver function tests must be monitored regularly during treatment.

B. Thyroid function tests are not required with valproate therapy, although they are important for other medications, such as lithium.

C. A pretreatment EEG is not necessary for valproate use. This test is typically used for clients with seizure disorders.

D. High serum sodium levels are not related to valproate toxicity; however, low sodium levels can increase the risk of toxicity.

A. Lithium B. Donepezil C. Olanzapine D. Carbamazepine E. Valproic acid

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Lithium is a first-line treatment for managing both the manic and depressive episodes of bipolar disorder.

B. Donepezil is a cholinesterase inhibitor used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, not for bipolar disorder.

C. Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic often used in the treatment of acute mania in bipolar disorder.

D. Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant and mood stabilizer that is also used to treat acute mania.

E. Valproic acid is an anticonvulsant and mood stabilizer used for managing mania in bipolar disorder.

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A client with PTSD experiences exaggerated startle response. The client is paranoid and hypervigilant. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder and a new prescription for valproate. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client about the use of this medication?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing medication records for several clients who have bipolar disorder. The nurse should recognize that which of the following medications are used to treat clients who have bipolar disorder? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer lithium 300 mg PO every 8 hr. Available is lithium carbonate 150 mg capsules. How many capsules should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse is reviewing medications for a newly admitted client who has bipolar disorder and is experiencing mania. Which of the following client prescriptions should the nurse realize is expected to reduce the client's mania?

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing excessive anxiety and worry in response to a variety of circumstances, and is unable to control their sense of worry. The nurse should identity that these manifestations indicate which of the following?

A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for lithium to treat bipolar disorder. The nurse should instruct the client to ensure an adequate intake of which of the following dietary elements?

A nurse is caring for a client who experiences severe anxiety when going to work. The nurse should identify that which of the following areas of the autonomic nervous system is stimulated when the client goes to work?

A client with Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) asks how her condition differs from premenstrual syndrome (PMS). What is the nurse's best response?