A client with Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) asks how her condition differs from premenstrual syndrome (PMS). What is the nurse's best response?
“PMDD requires hormonal therapy, while PMS does not.”
“PMDD causes only physical symptoms, while PMS involves mood changes."
"PMDD symptoms resolve immediately after menstruation begins."
"PMDD is a more severe form of PMS that significantly interferes with daily functioning."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Hormonal therapy may be used for PMDD but is not a distinguishing factor from PMS.
B. PMDD involves both mood and physical symptoms, unlike PMS, which primarily involves physical symptoms.
C. PMDD symptoms may persist through the beginning of menstruation, unlike PMS, which typically resolves with the onset of the period.
D. Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is a more severe form of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) characterized by mood disturbances, irritability, and functional impairment that significantly affect a person’s ability to function in daily life.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Helping the client identify anxiety triggers is a crucial step in managing chronic anxiety. This allows the client to develop coping strategies and minimize stressors.
B. Repressing feelings of anxiety is not a healthy coping mechanism. Acknowledging and addressing anxiety through appropriate strategies is essential.
C. While contacting a counselor is beneficial, weekly contact is not typically needed for chronic anxiety management unless specified by the care plan.
D. It is unrealistic to eliminate all stress and anxiety. The goal is to manage and cope with these feelings, not to eliminate them completely.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Seclusion should be avoided unless absolutely necessary for safety, as it may increase agitation in a manic client.
B. A stimulating environment could worsen mania, leading to increased agitation and impulsivity.
C. While maintaining a regular sleep-wake cycle is important, discouraging naps could increase irritability and fatigue, which may worsen manic symptoms.
D. Consistent routines help provide structure and security for clients in the manic phase, reducing confusion and promoting stability.
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