A client with Parkinson's disease (PD) is admitted to the medical surgical unit and the nurse assesses the client's mobility needs. Which finding(s) indicate the need to plan interventions related to the client's mobility? Select all that apply.

Bradykinesia.

Stooped posture.

Orthostatic hypotension.

Shuffling, propulsive gait.

Muscular rigidity.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,E

A. Bradykinesia (slowness of movement) is a hallmark symptom of Parkinson's disease and will directly affect the client's mobility, requiring intervention to assist with movement and prevent falls.

B. Stooped posture is common in Parkinson's disease and can contribute to impaired balance and increase the risk of falls, making interventions for posture and mobility necessary.

C. Orthostatic hypotension is not specifically a mobility issue, but it can affect the client's overall safety and risk for falls. It may require monitoring and interventions to address blood pressure changes, but it is not as directly related to mobility as the other symptoms.

D. Shuffling, propulsive gait is a typical motor symptom of Parkinson's disease and increases the risk of falls, necessitating planning for interventions to improve gait and balance.

E. Muscular rigidity is another classic symptom that can limit the client's mobility, causing difficulty with movement, and requires interventions to improve range of motion and reduce stiffness.

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Correct Answer is []

Explanation

Potential Condition - Tension pneumothorax:

The client presents with sudden decreased oxygen saturation (56%) after being intubated, along with absent breath sounds on the left side and a tracheal deviation to the right. These are classic signs of a tension pneumothorax, which occurs when air enters the pleural space and is trapped, leading to increased pressure on the lung and mediastinum, resulting in tracheal deviation and respiratory compromise. The low PaO2 and high PaCO2 in the ABG further support the diagnosis of respiratory failure due to this condition.

Actions to Take:

Collect equipment for a needle aspiration: Tension pneumothorax is treated emergently by needle decompression to release the trapped air and relieve the pressure on the lung and heart. The nurse should prepare for this procedure by gathering the necessary equipment.

Increase the fraction of inspired oxygen on the ventilator: Increasing the oxygen delivery can help improve the client's oxygenation while preparing for further intervention, such as needle aspiration.

Parameters to Monitor:

Blood gas: The ABG results show acid-base imbalance (low pH, elevated PaCO2, low PaO2), which need continuous monitoring to assess the effectiveness of interventions, such as needle decompression and oxygenation support.

Breath sounds: The nurse should continue auscultating for changes in breath sounds as the tension pneumothorax is treated. The resolution of the absent breath sounds on the left side would indicate the success of the intervention.

Rationale for incorrect choices:

Endotracheal tube obstruction: The absence of breath sounds on one side and the tracheal deviation suggest a pneumothorax, not an obstruction. Obstruction would typically cause wheezing or decreased breath sounds on both sides, but it wouldn’t cause tracheal deviation.

Pulmonary hypertension: Pulmonary hypertension might cause hypoxia and respiratory distress, but it would not cause the sudden and severe signs of a tension pneumothorax, such as tracheal deviation and unilateral absent breath sounds

Ventilator malfunction: While a ventilator malfunction could affect oxygenation, it would not cause the physical signs of tension pneumothorax (tracheal deviation and absent breath sounds on one side). A malfunction would likely affect the entire chest and wouldn’t cause localized changes as seen in this client.

Correct Answer is ["0.75"]

Explanation

Desired dose: 0.1875 mg

Concentration of the reconstituted solution: 0.25 mg/mL

Volume to administer:

Desired dose / Concentration = 0.1875 mg / 0.25 mg/mL = 0.75 mL

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A client with Parkinson's disease (PD) is admitted to the medical surgical unit and the nurse assesses the client's mobility needs. Which finding(s) indicate the need to plan interventions related to the client's mobility? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exhibits Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices area to specify which condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.

Correct Answer is []

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["0.75"]

Explanation

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