The client who has emphysema and recently experienced a stroke receives a prescription for a metered-dose inhaler with a spacer device. The client asks the nurse if using the spacer is necessary. Which information should the nurse provide?

It allows time to inhale the entire dispensed dose.

It prevents mouth infections when an inhaler is used.

It allows the medication to slowly enter the lungs.

It increases the effectiveness of the medication.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Using a spacer allows time for the client to inhale the entire dispensed dose, ensuring that the medication is delivered effectively to the lungs.

Choice B reason: While a spacer may reduce the risk of oral thrush, it is not specifically intended to prevent mouth infections.

Choice C reason: A spacer does not slow the entry of medication into the lungs; it helps to deliver the medication more effectively.

Choice D reason: While using a spacer can increase the effectiveness of the medication, the primary reason is that it allows the client to inhale the entire dose properly.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Researching the religion on social media is not a reliable or appropriate method for understanding individual care needs.

Choice B reason: Consulting with a nurse who shares the same religious beliefs may provide insight but does not address the specific concerns of the client.

Choice C reason: Explaining that every client receives the same high level of care does not address the client's individual religious needs and concerns.

Choice D reason: Asking the client about individual care preferences ensures that the nurse understands and respects the client's specific religious beliefs and practices.

A. Put a pillow under the buttocks. B. Apply a cold pack to the scrotal and penile areas. C. Obtain a specimen for urinalysis. D. Remove the indwelling urinary catheter. E. Notify the healthcare provider immediately.

Correct Answer is ["B","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Elevating the buttocks with a pillow is not specifically indicated in the scenario provided. While it might assist in other situations to reduce swelling by using gravity, it isn't a standard intervention for the described situation post-TURP.

Choice B reason: Applying a cold pack to the scrotal and penile areas can help reduce the swelling and discomfort associated with edema. Cold therapy is effective in constricting blood vessels and reducing inflammation, making it an appropriate immediate intervention.

Choice C reason: While obtaining a urinalysis might provide information on the presence of infection or other abnormalities, it does not directly address the immediate issue of the observed edema. Therefore, it is not a primary intervention in this scenario.

Choice D reason: Removing the indwelling urinary catheter without specific orders can lead to complications and is not advised as an initial intervention. The catheter serves a critical purpose post-surgery and should be handled according to protocol or provider direction.

Choice E reason: Notifying the healthcare provider immediately is crucial when unexpected postoperative complications such as edema occur. Prompt communication allows for timely medical intervention and ensures that the patient receives the necessary care.

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The client who has emphysema and recently experienced a stroke receives a prescription for a metered-dose inhaler with a spacer device. The client asks the nurse if using the spacer is necessary. Which information should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client expresses concern about receiving proper care in accordance with the client's religion. Which action is best for the nurse to take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

When assessing a client who had a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) one day ago, the nurse observes that his scrotum and penis are edematous. Which intervention(s) should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","E"]

Explanation

Which client is best to assign to the practical nurse (PN) who is assisting the registered nurse (RN) with the care of a group of clients?

A client with a non-healing wound and excessive drainage is using a wound VAC system. The nurse notices increased drainage and signs of possible infection. What is the most appropriate nursing intervention?

The healthcare provider prescribes a 5% dextrose injection with 20 units of regular insulin for a client with a serum potassium level of 6.0 mEq/L (6.0 mmol/L) and glucose level of 180 mg/dL (10.0 mmol/L). Which evaluation is most important for the nurse to include in this client's plan of care?

Following a cardiac catheterization and placement of a stent in the right coronary artery, the nurse administers prasugrel to the client. To monitor for adverse effects from the medication, which assessment is most important for the nurse to include in this client's plan of care?

A client with limited tolerance for activity needs to walk in the hallway with assistance. Which instruction(s) should the nurse give to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) who is assisting with the client's care? Select all that apply.

A client with Parkinson's disease (PD) is admitted to the medical surgical unit and the nurse assesses the client's mobility needs. Which finding(s) indicate the need to plan interventions related to the client's mobility? Select all that apply.

The nurse is caring for a client who has a history of experiencing delusions. The client describes singing in a concert in the afternoon for thousands of people. Which action should the nurse take?