The client who has emphysema and recently experienced a stroke receives a prescription for a metered-dose inhaler with a spacer device. The client asks the nurse if using the spacer is necessary. Which information should the nurse provide?
It allows time to inhale the entire dispensed dose.
It prevents mouth infections when an inhaler is used.
It allows the medication to slowly enter the lungs.
It increases the effectiveness of the medication.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Using a spacer allows time for the client to inhale the entire dispensed dose, ensuring that the medication is delivered effectively to the lungs.
Choice B reason: While a spacer may reduce the risk of oral thrush, it is not specifically intended to prevent mouth infections.
Choice C reason: A spacer does not slow the entry of medication into the lungs; it helps to deliver the medication more effectively.
Choice D reason: While using a spacer can increase the effectiveness of the medication, the primary reason is that it allows the client to inhale the entire dose properly.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Ignoring the client can escalate the behavior, as individuals with antisocial behavior may act out more to gain attention.
Choice B reason: Introducing him to the newly admitted client and asking him to join the conversation can disrupt the admission process and does not address the client's behavior appropriately.
Choice C reason: Encouraging him to go to the nurse's station and talk with another nurse may be an option, but it does not directly address the client's need for immediate attention.
Choice D reason: Informing him that the nurse is busy and will talk to him later sets clear boundaries and allows the nurse to complete the admission process without disruption.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Mononucleosis typically presents with fever, sore throat, and lymphadenopathy but does not commonly cause a rash on the hands and feet.
Choice B reason: Herpes simplex virus usually causes painful vesicular lesions rather than a diffuse rash on the hands and feet.
Choice C reason: Syphilis can present with a fever, sore throat, and a characteristic rash on the hands, palms, and soles of the feet, particularly in the secondary stage of the infection.
Choice D reason: Toxic shock syndrome is associated with high fever, rash, and shock, but the rash is not typically confined to the hands and feet.
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