A client with osteoporosis is prescribed medication to manage the condition.
What is the nurse's primary responsibility when administering these medications?
Monitor the patient's blood pressure.
Assess for signs of an allergic reaction.
Administer the medication with a full meal.
Monitor for side effects related to the medication.
The Correct Answer is D
"Monitor the patient's blood pressure." Monitoring blood pressure is not the primary responsibility when administering medication for osteoporosis.
While some osteoporosis medications may have potential side effects, blood pressure monitoring is not typically a specific requirement for these medications.
Choice B rationale:
"Assess for signs of an allergic reaction." Although allergic reactions should always be considered when administering medications, they are not the primary concern when administering osteoporosis medications.
Allergic reactions are generally rare, and other side effects related to the medication's effects on bone health are more critical to monitor.
Choice C rationale:
"Administer the medication with a full meal." While taking some osteoporosis medications with a meal may be recommended to enhance absorption or reduce gastrointestinal side effects, it is not the primary responsibility of the nurse.
Monitoring for side effects and ensuring proper administration and patient education are more critical aspects of medication management.
Choice D rationale:
"Monitor for side effects related to the medication." This statement is the correct answer.
The nurse's primary responsibility when administering osteoporosis medications is to monitor the patient for any potential side effects or adverse reactions related to the medication.
Osteoporosis medications can have specific side effects, such as gastrointestinal issues or musculoskeletal pain, which need to be assessed and managed appropriately.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Increased bone density is not an expected clinical finding in a patient with osteoporosis.
Osteoporosis is characterized by decreased bone density, which leads to weak and fragile bones.
Choice B rationale:
Height loss over time is an expected clinical finding in patients with osteoporosis.
The compression fractures that occur in osteoporosis can lead to a gradual loss of height as the spine becomes more curved.
Choice C rationale:
Fractures with minimal trauma are a hallmark of osteoporosis.
Weakened bones in individuals with osteoporosis are more prone to fracture even with minimal or no significant trauma.
Choice D rationale:
Kyphosis or stooped posture is a common clinical finding in individuals with advanced osteoporosis.
As vertebral compression fractures occur, they can lead to a stooped or hunched posture.
Choice E rationale:
Muscle weakness can be a clinical finding in patients with osteoporosis, especially if they have been less active due to pain or fractures.
Weakened bones can also lead to decreased mobility, contributing to muscle weakness.
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"Age." Age is a non-modifiable risk factor for osteoporosis.
While age does influence the risk, it cannot be addressed or modified through interventions.
Choice B rationale:
"Family history." Family history is also a non-modifiable risk factor for osteoporosis.
It is influenced by genetic factors and cannot be changed through assessments or interventions.
Choice C rationale:
"Smoking." Smoking is a modifiable risk factor for osteoporosis.
Smoking can weaken bones and increase the risk of fractures.
Addressing and supporting smoking cessation is an essential part of osteoporosis prevention and management.
Choice D rationale:
"Sedentary lifestyle." A sedentary lifestyle is a modifiable risk factor for osteoporosis.
Lack of physical activity can contribute to bone loss and muscle weakness.
Encouraging physical activity and a more active lifestyle can help reduce the risk of osteoporosis.
Choice E rationale:
"Gender." Gender is a non-modifiable risk factor for osteoporosis.
Women are at a higher risk of developing osteoporosis than men due to hormonal factors, but this risk cannot be altered through assessments or interventions.
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