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A client presents with a recent vertebral compression fracture and complains of severe back pain.
The nurse performs a physical examination and observes a pronounced curvature of the spine.
What is the medical term for this excessive outward curvature of the spine?

Scoliosis.

Lordosis.

Kyphosis.

Osteoarthritis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice C rationale:

Kyphosis is the medical term for the excessive outward curvature of the spine that the nurse observes in this client.

Kyphosis results in a forward rounding of the back and is often seen in older adults with osteoporosis.

When osteoporosis weakens the vertebrae, they become more prone to compression fractures, leading to the characteristic hunched posture of kyphosis.

Choice A rationale:

Scoliosis is not the correct term for the excessive outward curvature of the spine observed in this client.

Scoliosis is characterized by a lateral (side-to-side) curvature of the spine, not a forward rounding of the back.

Choice B rationale:

Lordosis is also not the correct term for the excessive outward curvature of the spine observed in this client.

Lordosis is an excessive inward curvature of the spine, typically in the lumbar (lower back) region, creating a swayback appearance.

Choice D rationale:

Osteoarthritis is unrelated to the observed spinal curvature.

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that primarily affects joints, not the overall curvature of the spine.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Regularly consuming high-dose calcium supplements is not an effective prevention strategy for osteoporosis.

While calcium intake is important for bone health, excessive calcium supplementation can have adverse effects and does not replace the need for a well-balanced diet and other preventive measures.

Choice B rationale:

Engaging in weight-bearing exercises is an effective strategy for reducing the risk of osteoporosis.

Weight-bearing exercises, such as walking, jogging, and resistance training, help to strengthen bones and improve bone density.

Choice C rationale:

Smoking and alcohol consumption are risk factors for osteoporosis and should be avoided as part of prevention strategies.

They can contribute to bone loss and increase the risk of fractures.

Choice D rationale:

Avoiding exposure to sunlight is not an effective strategy for reducing the risk of osteoporosis.

Sunlight exposure is essential for the synthesis of vitamin D in the skin, which is important for calcium absorption and bone health.

Adequate vitamin D levels are crucial for preventing osteoporosis.

Questions

A. "I have a family history of osteoporosis, so I'm at a higher risk.” B. "I should make sure to get enough calcium to keep my bones strong.” C. "Being physically active and doing weight-bearing exercises will help prevent osteoporosis.” D. "I don't need to worry about osteoporosis since I'm a man.”

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The attendee stating that having a family history of osteoporosis puts her at higher risk is correct.

Family history is indeed a significant risk factor for osteoporosis as genetics plays a role in bone density and susceptibility to the condition.

Choice B rationale:

The attendee mentioning the importance of getting enough calcium to keep her bones strong is correct.

Adequate calcium intake is essential for maintaining bone health and preventing osteoporosis.

Choice C rationale:

The attendee stating that physical activity and weight-bearing exercises help prevent osteoporosis is correct.

Weight-bearing exercises can strengthen bones and reduce the risk of osteoporosis.

Choice D rationale:

The statement, "I don't need to worry about osteoporosis since I'm a man," indicates a need for further teaching.

While osteoporosis is more common in women, men can also develop the condition, and it's important for them to be aware of the risk factors and preventive measures.

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A client presents with a recent vertebral compression fracture and complains of severe back pain.The nurse performs a physical examination and observes a pronounced curvature of the spine.What is the medical term for this excessive outward curvature of the spine?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing prevention strategies for osteoporosis with a group of middle-aged adults.Which strategy should the nurse emphasize as effective in reducing the risk of osteoporosis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a group of postmenopausal women about osteoporosis risk factors. Which statement made by one of the attendees indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with osteoporosis asks the nurse for advice on reducing the risk of fractures.Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

A client with osteoporosis is prescribed medication to prevent further bone loss.What should the nurse include in the client's teaching regarding medications?

A nurse is assessing a patient with osteoporosis.Which clinical findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply).

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A client presents with a recent vertebral compression fracture and complains of severe back pain.The nurse performs a physical examination and observes a pronounced curvature of the spine.What is the medical term for this excessive outward curvature of the spine?

A nurse is assessing a patient's risk factors for osteoporosis.Select all the modifiable risk factors that the nurse should address during the assessment.

A nurse is providing emotional support to a patient with osteoporosis.Which statement by the nurse is appropriate in assisting with pain management?

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A client presents with a recent vertebral compression fracture and complains of severe back pain.
The nurse performs a physical examination and observes a pronounced curvature of the spine.
What is the medical term for this excessive outward curvature of the spine?