A client with hepatitis B asks the nurse about ways to prevent transmission. What should the nurse include in the education?

Avoiding contact with infected animals.

Practicing safe sex with a monogamous partner.

Sharing personal care items with family members.

Using intravenous drugs with a clean needle.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Avoiding contact with infected animals is not a primary mode of transmission for hepatitis

B. Although some animal species can carry the hepatitis B virus, the primary modes of transmission in humans are through exposure to infected blood, sexual contact, and perinatal transmission from mother to child.

Choice B rationale:

Practicing safe sex with a monogamous partner is an important preventive measure for hepatitis B transmission. The virus can be transmitted through sexual contact, so using barrier methods like condoms and having a mutually monogamous relationship can reduce the risk of infection.

Choice C rationale:

Sharing personal care items with family members is not a preventive measure for hepatitis B transmission. In fact, sharing personal items like toothbrushes or razors can potentially increase the risk of transmission, especially if there is any exchange of blood.

Choice D rationale:

Using intravenous drugs with a clean needle is a preventive measure for blood-borne infections like hepatitis B and C. However, it is not a preventive measure for hepatitis B transmission through sexual contact or perinatal transmission.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The nurse should expect to assess fever in a client with suspected hepatitis A infection. Hepatitis A can cause flu-like symptoms, and fever is a common manifestation of the infection.

Choice C rationale:

Dark urine is another symptom the nurse should expect to assess in a client with hepatitis

A. Hepatitis A can cause jaundice, leading to dark-colored urine due to the accumulation of bilirubin in the bloodstream.

Choice D rationale:

Abdominal pain is a symptom that the nurse should anticipate in a client with hepatitis A infection. Hepatitis A can cause inflammation of the liver, leading to abdominal discomfort or pain in the right upper quadrant.

Choice E rationale:

Confusion is another possible symptom in a client with hepatitis

A. Severe cases of hepatitis A can lead to hepatic encephalopathy, causing confusion, altered mental status, and even coma.

A. "I should get vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine to protect myself.” B. "I can drink alcohol occasionally as long as I avoid hepatotoxic drugs.” C. "I don't need to worry about sexual contact; I'm already cleared of infection.” D. "Screening blood donors and recipients for HBV infection is not necessary.”

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Getting vaccinated with the hepatitis B vaccine is an effective prevention strategy for hepatitis

B. It helps protect the individual from acquiring the virus and developing the disease. Vaccination is crucial, especially for individuals at risk of exposure to the virus, such as healthcare workers, sexually active individuals, and household contacts of infected individuals.

Choice B rationale:

Drinking alcohol occasionally is not a safe practice for individuals with hepatitis

B. Alcohol can further damage the liver and worsen the condition. Avoiding alcohol entirely is essential to protect the liver and promote healing.

Choice C rationale:

Clearance of infection does not confer immunity to hepatitis

B. The patient should still take precautions to prevent potential reinfection through sexual contact or other means.

Choice D rationale:

Screening blood donors and recipients for HBV infection is necessary to prevent the transmission of the virus through blood transfusions. It is a crucial safety measure to ensure that blood and blood products are free from hepatitis B virus and other infectious agents.

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A client with hepatitis B asks the nurse about ways to prevent transmission. What should the nurse include in the education?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with suspected hepatitis A infection. Which signs and symptoms should the nurse expect to assess in the client? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A patient with hepatitis B asks the nurse about prevention strategies. Which statement by the patient indicates understanding of the nurse's teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client asks the nurse about the causative agents of hepatitis. Which statement by the nurse is correct?

(ATI/HESI question from external source) A nurse is caring for a patient with suspected hepatitis D infection. Which interventions should the nurse include in the care plan? (Select all that apply.)

From an online ATI/HESI MCQ: A client with acute hepatitis A is admitted to the hospital. Which nursing intervention should be included in the client's plan of care?

A nurse is caring for a patient with suspected hepatitis. What should the nurse include in the patient's care plan? (Select all that apply.)

(ATI/HESI question from external source) Which statement is true regarding hepatitis A vaccine?

A nurse is providing care to a patient with hepatitis

A client with hepatitis B asks the nurse about ways to prevent transmission. What should the nurse include in the education?

A client has been diagnosed with chronic hepatitis B infection. What antiviral agents may the nurse expect to be prescribed for this client's treatment? (Select all that apply)