A client has been diagnosed with chronic hepatitis B infection. What antiviral agents may the nurse expect to be prescribed for this client's treatment? (Select all that apply)

Choice A rationale:

Leptospirosis is a non-viral cause of hepatitis. It is caused by the bacterium Leptospira and can lead to liver inflammation. Leptospirosis is typically contracted through exposure to contaminated water, soil, or urine of infected animals.

Choice B rationale:

Malaria is not a cause of hepatitis. Malaria is a parasitic infection transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes and does not directly affect the liver in the way hepatitis does.

Choice C rationale:

Acetaminophen is a non-viral cause of hepatitis when taken in excessive amounts or in cases of overdose. Acetaminophen toxicity can lead to acute liver failure and hepatitis-like symptoms.

Choice D rationale:

Autoimmune hepatitis is a non-viral cause of hepatitis. It occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the liver, leading to inflammation and liver damage. The exact cause of autoimmune hepatitis is not well understood.

Choice E rationale:

Hepatitis B is a viral cause of hepatitis and is not a non-viral cause. It is caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) and is transmitted through exposure to infected blood, sexual contact, or perinatal transmission from mother to child.

Choice A rationale:

Prioritizing hydration is essential in the care of a client with hepatitis E infection. Hepatitis E is transmitted through contaminated water and can cause dehydration due to symptoms like vomiting and diarrhea. Hydration helps maintain fluid balance and supports overall recovery.

Choice C rationale:

Pain relief is crucial for managing symptoms associated with hepatitis E infection. The client may experience abdominal pain and discomfort, and providing appropriate pain relief measures can enhance their comfort during the recovery period.

Choice D rationale:

Nutrition support is vital in the care of a client with hepatitis E infection. The disease can cause nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite, leading to malnutrition. Providing adequate nutrition helps support the immune system and aids in the healing process.

Choice E rationale:

Antipyretics may be necessary for managing fever, which is a common symptom of hepatitis

E. Controlling fever can help improve the client's comfort and prevent complications associated with high body temperature.

Choice B rationale:

Antiviral therapy is not a standard treatment for hepatitis E infection. In most cases, the infection is self-limiting and resolves on its own without specific antiviral medications.