A nurse is educating a patient diagnosed with hepatitis A about self-care measures. Which statement by the nurse is appropriate?
"You should avoid alcohol and hepatotoxic drugs.”
"You may need to receive the hepatitis C vaccine for prevention.”
"It's essential to monitor your liver function regularly.”
"Taking antiviral therapy will help manage the side effects.”
Correct Answer : A
Choice A rationale:
Advising the patient to avoid alcohol and hepatotoxic drugs is appropriate because in hepatitis A, the liver is already inflamed and compromised. Alcohol and hepatotoxic drugs can further damage the liver and impede the healing process. It is essential to protect the liver from further harm during recovery.
Choice B rationale:
The patient has hepatitis A, not hepatitis C, so there is no need for the hepatitis C vaccine. The hepatitis A vaccine is available for prevention, not the hepatitis C vaccine.
Choice C rationale:
While monitoring liver function is essential for individuals with liver disease, this statement is not specifically relevant to the patient with hepatitis
A. Monitoring liver function is more critical for chronic liver diseases like hepatitis B and C.
Choice D rationale:
Antiviral therapy is not indicated for hepatitis A since the infection usually resolves on its own. This statement is not appropriate for the patient with hepatitis
A.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Needle sharing is associated with the transmission of hepatitis C and HIV, but not hepatitis
A. Hepatitis A is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route, usually by consuming food or water contaminated with the virus. Poor sanitation, inadequate hygiene, and consumption of raw or undercooked shellfish are common factors in the spread of hepatitis
A.
Choice B rationale:
Blood transfusion is not a mode of transmission for hepatitis
A. Hepatitis A is mainly transmitted through oral-fecal contact and does not involve the exchange of blood products.
Choice C rationale:
Ingestion of contaminated food or water is the primary mode of transmission for hepatitis
A. The virus is excreted in the feces of infected individuals, and people can become infected by ingesting food or water that has been contaminated with the virus. Proper food handling, handwashing, and access to clean drinking water are essential in preventing the spread of hepatitis
A.
Choice D rationale:
Sexual contact is associated with the transmission of hepatitis B and other sexually transmitted infections, but it is not a significant mode of transmission for hepatitis
A. Hepatitis A is mainly spread through fecal-oral transmission and does not commonly involve sexual contact.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice C rationale:
The statement "Eating contaminated food can spread hepatitis C" indicates a need for further teaching. Hepatitis C is primarily transmitted through contact with infected blood, such as sharing needles for drug use, getting tattoos with unsterilized equipment, or through unprotected sexual contact. While it is theoretically possible to contract hepatitis C from contaminated food if it has come into contact with infected blood, it is an extremely rare mode of transmission. The nurse should clarify that the main routes of transmission are through blood-to-blood contact.
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