A client has been diagnosed with hepatitis C and started on antiviral therapy. What side effects should the nurse monitor for in this client? (Select all that apply.)
Fatigue.
Insomnia.
Headache.
Muscle aches.
Blurred vision.
Correct Answer : A,D,E
Choice A rationale:
Fatigue is a common side effect of antiviral therapy for hepatitis
C. The medications used to treat hepatitis C can cause general fatigue and tiredness in some patients. The nurse should monitor the client for signs of increased fatigue and address any concerns.
Choice D rationale:
Muscle aches are another possible side effect of antiviral therapy for hepatitis
C. Some patients may experience muscle pain or discomfort while on these medications. The nurse should assess the client for muscle aches and provide appropriate interventions if necessary.
Choice E rationale:
Blurred vision can occur as a side effect of antiviral therapy for hepatitis
C. Some medications used in the treatment of hepatitis C can affect vision in some patients. The nurse should be vigilant in monitoring the client's visual acuity and report any changes to the healthcare provider.
Choice B rationale:
Insomnia is not a common side effect of antiviral therapy for hepatitis
C. While some individuals may experience sleep disturbances due to the stress of managing a chronic condition, insomnia is not directly related to the antiviral medications used in hepatitis C treatment.
Choice C rationale:
Headache is not a typical side effect of antiviral therapy for hepatitis
C. Headaches may occur for various reasons, but they are not directly associated with the medications used to treat hepatitis
C.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should expect to assess fever in a client with suspected hepatitis A infection. Hepatitis A can cause flu-like symptoms, and fever is a common manifestation of the infection.
Choice C rationale:
Dark urine is another symptom the nurse should expect to assess in a client with hepatitis
A. Hepatitis A can cause jaundice, leading to dark-colored urine due to the accumulation of bilirubin in the bloodstream.
Choice D rationale:
Abdominal pain is a symptom that the nurse should anticipate in a client with hepatitis A infection. Hepatitis A can cause inflammation of the liver, leading to abdominal discomfort or pain in the right upper quadrant.
Choice E rationale:
Confusion is another possible symptom in a client with hepatitis
A. Severe cases of hepatitis A can lead to hepatic encephalopathy, causing confusion, altered mental status, and even coma.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Chronic hepatitis is a condition where liver inflammation lasts for more than six months. If hepatitis lasts less than six months, it is referred to as acute hepatitis.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Chronic hepatitis can be caused by enveloped single-stranded RNA viruses, specifically hepatitis B and C viruses. Non-enveloped single-stranded RNA viruses, like the norovirus, can cause acute gastroenteritis, but not chronic hepatitis.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is correct. Chronic hepatitis, particularly caused by hepatitis B and C viruses, can lead to serious complications such as liver cirrhosis, liver failure, and liver cancer. It is essential to manage chronic hepatitis carefully to prevent these severe outcomes.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Chronic hepatitis is not primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route. Hepatitis A virus is transmitted through contaminated food or water and primarily spreads through the fecal-oral route. Hepatitis B and C viruses are commonly transmitted through blood contact, sexual contact, and from an infected mother to her baby during childbirth.
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