A client is diagnosed with hepatitis, and the nurse is discussing the disease classification. What is the main difference between acute and chronic hepatitis?

Acute hepatitis lasts more than six months, while chronic hepatitis is self-limiting.

Acute hepatitis is caused by viruses, while chronic hepatitis is caused by bacteria.

Acute hepatitis can lead to liver cancer, while chronic hepatitis does not progress.

Acute hepatitis resolves within six months, while chronic hepatitis persists for more than six months. Now, let's search for three more ATI/HESI MCQs on the topic of hepatitis:

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice D rationale:

This statement accurately differentiates between acute and chronic hepatitis. Acute hepatitis is a short-term inflammation of the liver that typically resolves within six months. It can be caused by various factors, including viral infections (e.g., hepatitis A, B, and C), alcohol consumption, or drug toxicity. On the other hand, chronic hepatitis is a long-lasting inflammation of the liver that persists for more than six months. Chronic hepatitis can result from ongoing viral infections (e.g., hepatitis B and C) or other causes, such as autoimmune diseases.

Choice A rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Acute hepatitis is a short-term condition that resolves within a few weeks to six months, while chronic hepatitis is the condition that can persist for an extended period.

Choice B rationale:

This statement is also incorrect. Acute hepatitis is primarily caused by viruses (e.g., hepatitis viruses), not bacteria. Chronic hepatitis is also related to viral infections, not bacterial infections.

Choice C rationale:

This statement is not accurate. Both acute and chronic hepatitis can have severe consequences, including liver cancer. Chronic hepatitis, especially when caused by hepatitis B or C viruses, can lead to the development of cirrhosis and increase the risk of liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma)

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Avoiding contact with infected animals is not a primary mode of transmission for hepatitis

B. Although some animal species can carry the hepatitis B virus, the primary modes of transmission in humans are through exposure to infected blood, sexual contact, and perinatal transmission from mother to child.

Choice B rationale:

Practicing safe sex with a monogamous partner is an important preventive measure for hepatitis B transmission. The virus can be transmitted through sexual contact, so using barrier methods like condoms and having a mutually monogamous relationship can reduce the risk of infection.

Choice C rationale:

Sharing personal care items with family members is not a preventive measure for hepatitis B transmission. In fact, sharing personal items like toothbrushes or razors can potentially increase the risk of transmission, especially if there is any exchange of blood.

Choice D rationale:

Using intravenous drugs with a clean needle is a preventive measure for blood-borne infections like hepatitis B and C. However, it is not a preventive measure for hepatitis B transmission through sexual contact or perinatal transmission.

A. Ribavirin. B. Lamivudine. C. Interferon-alpha. D. Entecavir. E. Telbivudine.

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice C rationale:

Interferon-alpha may be prescribed for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B infection. It is an antiviral agent that can help boost the immune system's response to the virus and inhibit viral replication.

Choice D rationale:

Entecavir is an antiviral medication that is commonly used to treat chronic hepatitis B infection. It works by inhibiting viral DNA polymerase, thereby reducing viral replication.

Choice E rationale:

Telbivudine is another antiviral agent that may be prescribed for the treatment of chronic hepatitis

B. It works by inhibiting reverse transcriptase, an enzyme necessary for viral replication.

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A client is diagnosed with hepatitis, and the nurse is discussing the disease classification. What is the main difference between acute and chronic hepatitis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with hepatitis B asks the nurse about ways to prevent transmission. What should the nurse include in the education?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client has been diagnosed with chronic hepatitis B infection. What antiviral agents may the nurse expect to be prescribed for this client's treatment? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

(ATI/HESI question from external source) A patient is diagnosed with hepatitis C, and antiviral therapy is initiated. What should the nurse include in the patient's education regarding antiviral therapy side effects?

A client presents with symptoms of hepatitis E infection. What interventions should the nurse prioritize for this client's care? (Select all that apply)

From an online ATI/HESI MCQ: A client with acute hepatitis A is admitted to the hospital. Which nursing intervention should be included in the client's plan of care?

A nurse is caring for a client with suspected hepatitis A infection. Which signs and symptoms should the nurse expect to assess in the client? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is educating a client about hepatitis C transmission. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

A nurse is caring for a patient with suspected hepatitis. What should the nurse include in the patient's care plan? (Select all that apply.)

(Select all that apply): A nurse is caring for patients diagnosed with hepatitis. Which non-viral causes of hepatitis should the nurse be aware of?

A nurse is educating a group of patients about hepatitis prevention. Which statement by the nurse is accurate?