Which mode of transmission is associated with hepatitis A?

Choice A rationale:

Monitoring vital signs and mental status is crucial in patients with suspected hepatitis as they may develop complications such as hepatic encephalopathy, which can lead to changes in mental status.

Choice B rationale:

Administering prescribed medications and fluids is important to support the patient's liver function and manage symptoms of hepatitis. Antiviral medications may be used to treat certain types of viral hepatitis.

Choice C rationale:

Educating the patient about hepatitis vaccines is not applicable in a patient with suspected hepatitis since vaccines are used for prevention and are not effective in treating an ongoing infection.

Choice D rationale:

Encouraging the patient to engage in high-impact exercise is not recommended in patients with suspected hepatitis, as strenuous physical activity may worsen hepatic injury or lead to complications.

Choice E rationale:

Implementing infection control measures to prevent transmission is crucial in suspected hepatitis cases, as the disease can spread through contact with contaminated blood or body fluids. Standard precautions should be followed to prevent healthcare-associated infections and protect others from contracting the virus.

Choice A rationale:

Cirrhosis is a late-stage complication of chronic liver disease and is not directly related to hepatitis E during pregnancy.

Choice B rationale:

Encephalopathy is a neurological complication of liver disease, but it is not specific to hepatitis E during pregnancy.

Choice C rationale:

Fetal death is a significant complication of hepatitis E during pregnancy. Pregnant women with hepatitis E have an increased risk of severe outcomes, including miscarriage, stillbirth, or neonatal death. Close monitoring of fetal well-being is essential in these cases.

Choice D rationale:

Liver cancer is not a common complication of acute hepatitis E during pregnancy.