A client with diabetes is experiencing symptoms of hypoglycemia. The nurse should instruct the client to consume:

A large serving of pasta.

A piece of fruit.

A candy bar.

A glass of wine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Consuming a piece of fruit is an appropriate choice for treating hypoglycemia, as it provides a source of natural sugars that can help raise blood sugar levels.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. A large serving of pasta contains complex carbohydrates that may take longer to raise blood sugar levels.

c. This choice is incorrect. A candy bar may provide a quick source of sugar, but it is often high in added sugars and unhealthy fats.

d. This choice is incorrect. Alcohol can further lower blood sugar levels and is not recommended for treating hypoglycemia.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The OGTT involves drinking a glucose solution and measuring blood glucose levels at specific intervals. It is used to assess glucose tolerance and diagnose gestational diabetes mellitus during pregnancy.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. The fasting blood glucose test measures blood glucose levels after an overnight fast and is not specifically used for diagnosing gestational diabetes.

b. This choice is incorrect. The HbA1c test measures average blood glucose levels over the past 2-3 months and is not typically used for diagnosing gestational diabetes.

d. This choice is incorrect. The random blood glucose test measures blood glucose levels at any time and is not specific for diagnosing gestational diabetes.

A. Type 1 diabetes mellitus. B. Type 2 diabetes mellitus. C. Gestational diabetes mellitus. D. Secondary diabetes mellitus.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by insulin resistance, where cells do not effectively respond to insulin, and relative insulin deficiency due to impaired beta cell function.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Type 1 diabetes mellitus involves autoimmune destruction of beta cells and an absolute insulin deficiency.

c. This choice is incorrect. Gestational diabetes mellitus occurs during pregnancy and may involve a combination of insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion.

d. This choice is incorrect. Secondary diabetes mellitus is caused by other medical conditions or factors, not primarily by insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency.

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A client with diabetes is experiencing symptoms of hypoglycemia. The nurse should instruct the client to consume:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which diagnostic test is used to assess glucose tolerance and diagnose gestational diabetes mellitus during pregnancy?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which classification of diabetes mellitus is primarily characterized by insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which hormone, produced by the pancreas, plays a key role in regulating blood glucose levels by facilitating glucose uptake into cells and promoting its storage as glycogen in the liver and muscles?

The nurse is teaching a client about foot care for diabetes management. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further clarification?

Which classification of diabetes mellitus is characterized by an autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells, resulting in an absolute insulin deficiency?

Which chronic complication of diabetes mellitus is characterized by the thickening and narrowing of small blood vessels, leading to impaired blood flow to the lower extremities?

Which diagnostic test is commonly used to assess long-term glucose control in individuals with diabetes mellitus?

Which of the following is a potential consequence of prolonged hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus?

Which treatment approach involves delivering a continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion using an insulin pump and providing bolus doses before meals to mimic physiologic insulin secretion?

Which clinical manifestation of diabetes mellitus is related to long-standing hyperglycemia and may result in slow wound healing and frequent infections?